the Toronto Academic Health Science Council
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Industry-sponsored biomedical research has grown sub-stantially over the past few decades and generated in-novations that have materially and positively affected the diagnosis and treatment of myriad human diseases. Much of this research has been done collaboratively with academic investigators. Given the accelerated pace of ther-apeutic innovation arising from post-genomic biotechnol-ogy, the interface between industry and academe is likely to expand and become more complex in the years ahead. On the other hand, industry’s potential steering effects on the clinical literature have become a source of serious con-cern. Pharmaceutical review articles appear to be skewed in favour of specific drugs when authors have financial relation-ships with the relevant companies.1 As Montaner and col-leagues have noted,2 the “epidemiology ” of industry-spon-sored clinical research differs from that of research sponsored by peer-reviewed agencies. This appears to reflect
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.496 | 0.323 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".