Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The tax treatment of housing is a central issue of income tax design. The United States tax code, which allows homeowners to deduct mortgage interest and property taxes but does not tax their imputed rental income, provides a substantial subsidy to owner-occupied housing relative to other consumption goods. The Canadian tax code resembles the U.S. code in not taxing imputed income, but Canadian taxpayers cannot deduct mortgage interest or property tax payments. Both tax systems provide important tax relief on housing capi-tal gains. Canadian households are not taxed on capital gains on owner-occupied housing, while U.S. households are eligible for a one-time $125,000 tax exemption. This paper presents a framework for analyzing how the tax and economic changes of the last decade have affected households ’ marginal incentives to consume owner-occupied housing. Tax rules toward housing interact with other tax provisions such as the level of marginal tax rates, as well as with macroeconomic conditions such as inflation, to determine the net cost of
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it