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Record W7100108565

After the North Korean and Iraqi disclosures, the

2008· article· en· W7100108565 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicNuclear Issues and Defense
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAgency (philosophy)TreatyPrincipal (computer security)Nuclear weaponSafeguardState (computer science)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

progress on safeguards development. Pragmati-cally, the Agency lacked any hands-on experi-ence comparable to that of the principal nu-clear suppliers of the day (the US, Canada, Great Britain, France) and when it became nec-essary to move ahead with an operational sys-tem, the Agency wisely chose to do so incre-mentally, starting with small and simple facilities and gradually, as needed, moving to larger and more complex ones. The conclusion of the NPT in 1968 took interna-tional safeguards to a new level by obligating all non-nuclear-weapon state parties to conclude a comprehensive safeguards agreement with the IAEA covering all of the state’s peaceful nuclear activities, present and future. This was followed by the establishment of safeguards committee by the IAEA Board of Governors to advise on the contents of safeguards agreements to be con-cluded between non-nuclear-weapon states and the IAEA. The committee developed a document entitled “The Structure and Content of Agreements between the Agency and States Required in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapon ”- was ap-proved in 1972 and became the model for com-prehensive safeguards agreements. Known as Agency Information Circular INFCIRC/153. The 153-type safeguards are the basis for, and cen-tral to, the strengthened safeguards system be-ing put in place. There are three main elements of the safeguard activities carried out under the 153-type safe-guards, sometimes called “traditional safe-guards ” include nuclear material accountancy; containment and surveillance measures; and

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.580
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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