Memorial and Mourning: Eli Mandel and the Yizkor Books
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper examines the relationship of the work of mourning–as literary textual construct and as grief process–to the role of text as a public memorial. Taking Canadian poet Eli Mandel’s long poem, Out of Place, as its textual focus, the paper outlines how the work of mourning, as conceived by Sigmund Freud, Jacques Derrida, as well as later thinkers, is integral to the poem’s purpose. This purpose is then linked to the formal and generic characteristics that identify the text as drawing from the Jewish tradition of yizkor, or memorial, books. Mandel’s private grief process is then tied to a more public and communal process. Though the communities that Mandel writes about are not destroyed by the Holocaust, as is typical of the communities that are the focus of most if not all yizkor books, Mandel nevertheless writes of places that no longer exist as they once did, and he signals his memorial purpose by borrowing and adapting the conventions of the yizkor form.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".