Sanicula arctopoides H. & A. bear’s foot sanicle Apiaceae (Parsley Family) Sanicula arctopoides bear’s foot sanicle Status: State Endangered
Bibliographic record
Abstract
General Description: Low tap-rooted perennial, found near salt water; stems much branched at the base into prostrate or ascending branches 5 to 30 cm (2 to 12 in) long; involucel conspicuous, generally larger than the heads; leaves somewhat succulent, often yellowish; basal leaves rosette forming and broadly petioled, blade cleft into three segments that are irregularly toothed or cleft and with softly bristletipped teeth; stem leaves reduced, sessile, and opposite; flowers generally pedicellate, inflorescence of several compact head-like ultimate umbels bearing yellow flowers and 8 to 17 prominent bractlets; calyx teeth well developed, generally connate at least at the base; stylopodium flattened and disk like, or wanting; fruits oblongovoid to globose, somewhat compressed laterally, beset with prickles or tubercles, ribs of fruit generally obsolete. Identification Tips: Sanicula arctopoides can be distinguished from other species in the genus by having a conspicuous involucel. Additionally, plants are maritime and prostrate or ascending rather than erect. Phenology: The species flowers from March through May. Range: The species ranges in distribution from the southern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, south to Santa Barbara County, California. Sanicula arctopoides is scattered in Washington, occurring in Pacific County and historically in Grays Harbor County. Habitat: Sanicula arctopoides grows in coastal bluffs and grassy sand dunes. Associated species in Washington include bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum), wild rose (Rosa spp.), and chocolate lily (Fritillaria lanceolata). Ecology: The species is presumably able to withstand a certain amount of disturbance, given its occurrence within areas that are regularly mowed. Sanicula arctopoides sometimes occurs within dune ecosystems that are undergoing rapid succession, a process that eliminates habitat of the sanicle. Shrub species and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) continue to encroach into areas inhabited by S. arctopoides.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".