Bibliographic record
Abstract
Within the real-time unconstrained (market) schedule sequence, the energy ramping capability of all dispatchable facilities is assumed to be 12 times higher than the actual ramping ability. This means that the market schedules for these facilities and the uniform market clearing price for Ontario are set using ramp capability equal to what can be achieved in 60 minutes, rather than 5 minutes. Background This feature was implemented via a change to an adjustable input parameter of the dispatch algorithm in April 2002, just prior to market launch. Market Rules appendix 7.5 section 4.13.1 was changed by an urgent market rule amendment to authorize this feature. The need for this was based on results during the last phase of market testing in April of 2002, where there was extreme real-time price volatility during periods of large change in market demand – e.g. morning load pick-up, hour-to-hour changes in intertie transactions. Also observed were significant differences between the pre-dispatch prices and real-time prices. This price volatility resulted from a lack of ramp depth of scheduled lower priced
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.672 | 0.619 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".