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Record W7100753005

Funding Partners

2007· article· en· W7100753005 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicOrganic Food and Agriculture
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCertificationAgricultureFood industryFood productsOrganic farmingRetail salesAgribusinessBeverage industry
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Studies commissioned by the Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada (OACC) show $1 billion is a conservative estimate for total retail sales of certified organic products through all market channels in 2006. • According to data provided by The Nielsen Company (2006), Canadian supermarkets sold $412 million worth of certified organic food products in 2006. This represented 28 % growth from 2005 to 2006, with 31 % growth in pre-packaged products and 22 % growth in fresh product. Supermarkets in Alberta are showing the highest growth in sales from 2005 to 2006 (44%), followed by BC and the Maritimes (34%), Ontario (24%) and Quebec (21%). • Nielsen (2006) also estimates that $175 million is sold though smaller grocery stores, warehouse clubs, drug stores and other specialty stores. • Information obtained from industry sources indicates that large natural food store chains and the independent health food stores account for another $330 million. • Organic food box delivery companies and CSA’s have sales totalling $20 million. • Direct sales of certified organic produce at farmers markets across the country and at the farm gate are estimated to be worth at least $50M.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.016
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.667
Threshold uncertainty score0.951

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.016
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.3330.100

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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