© The Ecological Society of America www.frontiersinecology.org Ocean
Bibliographic record
Abstract
fisheries and ecosystems are likely affected bythe spread of infectious disease from industrial fish farms. Industrial salmon aquaculture is associated with depressed sympatric wild salmon stocks, as a result of dis-ease interactions, competition, and interbreeding (Ford and Myers 2008). Possibly the best studied parasite of fish is the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis), a marine copepod that parasitizes wild and farmed salmonids (Boxaspen 2006; Costello 2006; Figures 1 and 2). Lice feed on host surface tissues (skin, muscle, and blood), causing morbidity and mortality (Pike and Wadsworth 2000). The louse has been economically damaging to the salmon aquaculture industry (Johnson et al. 2004), and is a threat to wild salmonid populations (Heuch et al. 2005; Krkos̆ek et al. 2007a). In Pacific Canada, recurrent parasite infestations of
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.471 | 0.192 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".