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Record W7103887446 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.17509617

A novel deep learning-based method for vehicle model and number plate detection in camera-captured blurred video using YOLOv5, EasyOCR, and ResNet50

2025· article· en· W7103887446 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVehicle License Plate Recognition
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRobustness (evolution)PaddleVehicle tracking systemMachine visionIntelligent transportation systemAutomatic target recognitionAdvanced driver assistance systems

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research presents a deep learning-based system for vehicle identification, combining Vehicle Make and Model Recognition (VMMR) with Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR). Unlike traditional methods that handle each task separately, the integrated approach offers a more efficient and reliable solution, even in challenging weather conditions. The system utilizes MobileNet-V2, YOLOx, YOLOv4-tiny, Paddle OCR, and SVTR-tiny, and is tested on diverse real-world images. Additionally, we have successfully handled blurred inputs captured from video and live camera streams, enhancing the system’s robustness in real-time scenarios. Results show robust performance, with further insights gained through Grad Cam technology to improve accuracy. The study’s findings have significant implications for applications in autonomous driving, traffic management, and security enforcement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.655
Threshold uncertainty score0.802

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it