Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 14859319 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ { "or" : [ "TaxonKey is Acipenser ruthenus", "TaxonKey is Adenophora lilifolia", "TaxonKey is Aeshna viridis", "TaxonKey is Alburnus mento", "TaxonKey is Anisus vorticulus", "TaxonKey is Aquilegia alpina", "TaxonKey is Arnica montana", "TaxonKey is Artemisia genipi", "TaxonKey is Artemisia laciniata", "TaxonKey is Artemisia pancicii", "TaxonKey is Leuciscus aspius", "TaxonKey is Asplenium adulterinum", "TaxonKey is Astacus astacus", "TaxonKey is Austropotamobius pallipes", "TaxonKey is Austropotamobius torrentium", "TaxonKey is Barbastella barbastellus", "TaxonKey is Barbus barbus", "TaxonKey is Barbus carpathicus", "TaxonKey is Bolbelasmus unicornis", "TaxonKey is Bombina bombina", "TaxonKey is Bombina variegata", "TaxonKey is Botrychium simplex", "TaxonKey is Bufotes viridis", "TaxonKey is Buprestis splendens", "TaxonKey is Buxbaumia viridis", "TaxonKey is Favratia zoysii", "TaxonKey is Canis aureus", "TaxonKey is Canis lupus", "TaxonKey is Capra ibex", "TaxonKey is Carabus", "TaxonKey is Carabus hungaricus", "TaxonKey is Carabus menetriesi pacholei", "TaxonKey is Castor fiber", "TaxonKey is Cerambyx cerdo", "TaxonKey is Chondrosoma fiduciaria", "TaxonKey is Cirsium brachycephalum", "TaxonKey is Cladina", "TaxonKey is Cobitis elongatoides", "TaxonKey is Cobitis taenia", "TaxonKey is Coenagrion hylas", "TaxonKey is Coenagrion mercuriale", "TaxonKey is Coenagrion ornatum", "TaxonKey is Coenonympha hero", "TaxonKey is Coenonympha oedippus", "TaxonKey is Coleanthus subtilis", "TaxonKey is Colias myrmidone", "TaxonKey is Cordulegaster heros", "TaxonKey is Coregonus lavaretus", "TaxonKey is Cottus gobio", "TaxonKey is Crambe tataria", "TaxonKey is Cricetus cricetus", "TaxonKey is Cucujus cinnaberinus", "TaxonKey is Cypripedium calceolus", "TaxonKey is Dianthus praecox lumnitzeri", "TaxonKey is Dicranum viride", "TaxonKey is Daltonia carinata", "TaxonKey is Dracocephalum austriacum", "TaxonKey is Dryomys nitedula", "TaxonKey is Eleocharis carniolica", "TaxonKey is Emys orbicularis", "TaxonKey is Epidalea calamita", "TaxonKey is Eptesicus nilssonii", "TaxonKey is Eptesicus serotinus", "TaxonKey is Erebia tyndarus calcarius", "TaxonKey is Eriogaster catax", "TaxonKey is Eryngium alpinum", "TaxonKey is Eudontomyzon mariae", "TaxonKey is Eudontomyzon vladykovi", "TaxonKey is Euphydryas aurinia", "TaxonKey is Euphydryas maturna", "TaxonKey is Euplagia quadripunctaria", "TaxonKey is Galanthus nivalis", "TaxonKey is Gentiana lutea", "TaxonKey is Gentianella praecox bohemica", "TaxonKey is Gladiolus palustris", "TaxonKey is Graphoderus bilineatus", "TaxonKey is Gymnocephalus baloni", "TaxonKey is Gymnocephalus schraetser", "TaxonKey is Hamatocaulis vernicosus", "TaxonKey is Helicopsis austriaca", "TaxonKey is Helix pomatia", "TaxonKey is Helosciadium repens", "TaxonKey is Himantoglossum adriaticum", "TaxonKey is Hirudo medicinalis", "TaxonKey is Hucho hucho", "TaxonKey is Hyla arborea", "TaxonKey is Hypsugo savii", "TaxonKey is Iberolacerta horvathi", "TaxonKey is Iris arenaria", "TaxonKey is Isophya costata", "TaxonKey is Klasea lycopifolia", "TaxonKey is Lacerta agilis", "TaxonKey is Lacerta viridis", "TaxonKey is Lampetra planeri", "TaxonKey is Leptidea morsei", "TaxonKey is Lepus timidus", "TaxonKey is Leucobryum glaucum", "TaxonKey is Leucorrhinia albifrons", "TaxonKey is Leucorrhinia caudalis", "TaxonKey is Leucorrhinia pectoralis", "TaxonKey is Lignyoptera fumidaria", "TaxonKey is Ligularia sibirica", "TaxonKey is Limoniscus violaceus", "TaxonKey is Lindernia procumbens", "TaxonKey is Lopinga achine", "TaxonKey is Lucanus cervus", "TaxonKey is Lutra lutra", "TaxonKey is Lycaena dispar", "TaxonKey is Helleia helle", "TaxonKey is Lycopodium", "TaxonKey is Lynx lynx", "TaxonKey is Maculinea arion", "TaxonKey is Maculinea nausithous", "TaxonKey is Maculinea teleius", "TaxonKey is Mannia triandra", "TaxonKey is Margaritifera margaritifera", "TaxonKey is Marsilea quadrifolia", "TaxonKey is Martes martes", "TaxonKey is Meesia longiseta", "TaxonKey is Microtus oeconomus mehelyi", "TaxonKey is Miniopterus schreibersii", "TaxonKey is Misgurnus fossilis", "TaxonKey is Muscardinus avellanarius", "TaxonKey is Mustela eversmanii", "TaxonKey is Mustela putorius", "TaxonKey is Myosotis rehsteineri", "TaxonKey is Myotis alcathoe", "TaxonKey is Myotis bechsteinii", "TaxonKey is Myotis blythii", "TaxonKey is Myotis brandtii", "TaxonKey is Myotis daubentonii", "TaxonKey is Myotis davidii", "TaxonKey is Myotis emarginatus", "TaxonKey is Myotis myotis", "TaxonKey is Myotis mystacinus", "TaxonKey is Myotis nattereri", "TaxonKey is Najas flexilis", "TaxonKey is Natrix tessellata", "TaxonKey is Notothylas orbicularis", "TaxonKey is Nyctalus leisleri", "TaxonKey is Nyctalus noctula", "TaxonKey is Polygonia vaualbum", "TaxonKey is Ophiogomphus cecilia", "TaxonKey is Orthotrichum rogeri", "TaxonKey is Osmoderma barnabita", "TaxonKey is Osmoderma eremita", "TaxonKey is Paracaloptenus caloptenoides", "TaxonKey is Parnassius apollo", "TaxonKey is Parnassius mnemosyne", "TaxonKey is Pelecus cultratus", "TaxonKey is Pelobates fuscus", "TaxonKey is Pelophylax lessonae", "TaxonKey is Pelophylax ridibundus", "TaxonKey is Phryganophilus ruficollis", "TaxonKey is Physoplexis comosa", "TaxonKey is Pipistrellus kuhlii", "TaxonKey is Pipistrellus nathusii", "TaxonKey is Pipistrellus pipistrellus", "TaxonKey is Pipistrellus pygmaeus", "TaxonKey is Plecotus auritus", "TaxonKey is Plecotus austriacus", "TaxonKey is Plecotus macrobullaris", "TaxonKey is Podarcis muralis", "TaxonKey is Proserpinus proserpina", "TaxonKey is Pulsatilla grandis", "TaxonKey is Rana arvalis", "TaxonKey is Rana dalmatina", "TaxonKey is Rana temporaria", "TaxonKey is Rhinolophus ferrumequinum", "TaxonKey is Rhinolophus hipposideros", "TaxonKey is Rhodeus amarus", "TaxonKey is Rhododendron luteum", "TaxonKey is Rhysodes sulcatus", "TaxonKey is Riccia breidleri", "TaxonKey is Romanogobio kesslerii", "TaxonKey is Romanogobio skywalkeri", "TaxonKey is Romanogobio uranoscopus", "TaxonKey is Romanogobio vladykovi", "TaxonKey is Rosalia alpina", "TaxonKey is Rupicapra rupicapra", "TaxonKey is Rutilus meidingeri", "TaxonKey is Rutilus virgo", "TaxonKey is Sabanejewia balcanica", "TaxonKey is Bythinella pannonica", "TaxonKey is Saga pedo", "TaxonKey is Salamandra atra", "TaxonKey is Scapania carinthiaca", "TaxonKey is Sicista betulina", "TaxonKey is Spermophilus citellus", "TaxonKey is Sphagnum", "TaxonKey is Spiranthes aestivalis", "TaxonKey is Stenobothrus eurasius", "TaxonKey is Stephanopachys linearis", "TaxonKey is Stephanopachys substriatus", "TaxonKey is Stipa pennata pennata", "TaxonKey is Stylurus flavipes", "TaxonKey is Sympecma paedisca", "TaxonKey is Tayloria rudolphiana", "TaxonKey is Telestes souffia", "TaxonKey is Theodoxus prevostianus", "TaxonKey is Theodoxus transversalis", "TaxonKey is Thesium ebracteatum", "TaxonKey is Thymallus thymallus", "TaxonKey is Trifolium saxatile", "TaxonKey is Triturus carnifex", "TaxonKey is Triturus cristatus", "TaxonKey is Triturus dobrogicus", "TaxonKey is Umbra krameri", "TaxonKey is Unio crassus", "TaxonKey is Ursus arctos", "TaxonKey is Vertigo angustior", "TaxonKey is Vertigo geyeri", "TaxonKey is Vertigo moulinsiana", "TaxonKey is Vespertilio murinus", "TaxonKey is Vipera ammodytes", "TaxonKey is Zamenis longissimus", "TaxonKey is Zerynthia polyxena", "TaxonKey is Zingel streber", "TaxonKey is Zingel zingel", "TaxonKey is Alosa fallax", "TaxonKey is Alytes obstetricans", "TaxonKey is Bromus grossus", "TaxonKey is Cottus perifretum", "TaxonKey is Cottus rhenanus", "TaxonKey is Felis silvestris", "TaxonKey is Halichoerus grypus", "TaxonKey is Lagenorhynchus albirostris", "TaxonKey is Lampetra fluviatilis", "TaxonKey is Luronium natans", "TaxonKey is Myotis dasycneme", "TaxonKey is Oxygastra curtisii", "TaxonKey is Phoca vitulina", "TaxonKey is Phocoena phocoena", "TaxonKey is Salmo salar", "TaxonKey is Tursiops truncatus", "TaxonKey is Vandenboschia speciosa", "TaxonKey is Ablepharus kitaibelii", "TaxonKey is Acipenser gueldenstaedtii", "TaxonKey is Acipenser nudiventris", "TaxonKey is Acipenser stellatus", "TaxonKey is Acipenser sturio", "TaxonKey is Alburnus mandrensis", "TaxonKey is Alburnus sarmaticus", "TaxonKey is Alburnus schischkovi", "TaxonKey is Aldrovanda vesiculosa", "TaxonKey is Alosa immaculata", "TaxonKey is Alosa tanaica", "TaxonKey is Apatura ilia metis", "TaxonKey is Artemisia eriantha", "TaxonKey is Arytrura musculus", "TaxonKey is Barbus balcanicus", "TaxonKey is Barbus bergi", "TaxonKey is Barbus cyclolepis", "TaxonKey is Barbus petenyi", "TaxonKey is Barbus strumicae", "TaxonKey is Caldesia parnassifolia", "TaxonKey is Carabus variolosus", "TaxonKey is Catopta", "TaxonKey is Centaurea immanuelis-loewii", "TaxonKey is Centaurea jankae", "TaxonKey is Cobitis elongata", "TaxonKey is Cobitis pontica", "TaxonKey is Cobitis strumicae", "TaxonKey is Cottus haemusi", "TaxonKey is Dactylorhiza majalis kalopissii", "TaxonKey is Delphinus delphis", "TaxonKey is Dioszeghyana schmidtii", "TaxonKey is Dolichophis caspius", "TaxonKey is Elaphe quatuorlineata", "TaxonKey is Elaphe sauromates", "TaxonKey is Erannis ankeraria", "TaxonKey is Eryx jaculus", "TaxonKey is Fritillaria drenovskii", "TaxonKey is Fritillaria gussichiae", "TaxonKey is Himantoglossum calcaratum rumelicum", "TaxonKey is Hirudo verbana", "TaxonKey is Huso huso", "TaxonKey is Hyles hippophaes", "TaxonKey is Lacerta trilineata", "TaxonKey is Lindenia tetraphylla", "TaxonKey is Mauremys rivulata", "TaxonKey is Mediodactylus kotschyi", "TaxonKey is Mesocricetus newtoni", "TaxonKey is Moeh
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.008 | 0.012 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.374 | 0.465 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".