Bibliographic record
Abstract
Acicnemis azumai Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1995 Figs 1, 2 A, 3 A, 6 B 1–6, 2, 7 Type material examined (Japan: 82; South Korea: 3; Total: 84). Holotype. Japan: Okinawa Prefecture: • Kudeken, Chinen-son, 22. IV. 1975, H. Irie, bears red label reading “ (HOLOTYPE) Acicnemis azumai Morimoto et. Miyakawa, 1994 ”, JHL_AREV_113, ELKU, ELKU 2962. Paratypes. Japan: Okinawa Prefecture: • Sueyoshi, “ 1988-6 - 5 ”, T. Ueno (5, KUM), JHL_ACITAI_041 (dissected male), JHL_AREV_134 – JHL_AREV_137; • Yona, 9–13. VIII. 1969, H. Makihara (4, KUM), JHL_AREV_108 – JHL_AREV_111; • Shuri, 14. VI. 1958, O. Nakachi (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_138; • Shuri, 16–20. V. 1978, H. Makihara (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_117; • Aguni Island, 24–25. VIII. 1989, Teruhisa Ueno, JHL_ACITAI_081 (dissected male) (4, KUM), JHL_AREV_124 – JHL_AREV_126; • Mabuni, 11. VI. 1977, H. Irie (2, KUM) JHL_AREV_127, JHL_AREV_128; • Nago, 18. VI. 1984, Teiso Esaki (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_130; • Akajima Island, 29–30. VIII. 1980, Teruhisa Ueno (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_129; • Mount Banna, Ishigaki Island, 30. VII. 1970, I. Matoba (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_131; • Tonaki Island, 27. IX. 1989, Teruhisa Ueno (2, KUM), JHL_AREV_132, JHL_AREV_133; • 18. VI. 1970, H. Makihara (2, KUM), JHL_AREV_122, JHL_AREV_123; • Tamagusuku, 4. V. 1962, M. Kina (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_151; • Tamagusuku, 23. VIII. 1962, M. Kina (2, KUM), JHL_AREV_152, JHL_AREV_153; • Otomi, Iriomote Island, 25. IV. 1969, H. Makihara (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_143; • Shimozato, Miyako Island, 1. IX. 1958, T. Hidaka (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_144; • Kudeken, 31. V. 1976, T. Ogasawara (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_145; • Shuri, 5–9. V. 1969, H. Makihara (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_146; • Naha, 13. VIII. 1952, K. Hamamatsu (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_147; • Sueyoshi, 9. VII. 1987, Teruhisa Ueno (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_148. Non-type material. Japan: Okinawa Prefecture: • Iriomote Island, Mt. Tedo, 28. III. 2022, Y. Obae (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_511; • Ishigaki Island, Inoda, 24. III. 2022, S. Imada, M. Maruyama, T. Nozaki (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_512; • Kabira Park, Ishigaki Island, 6. VI. 1968, M. Takagi (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_763; • Okinawa Island, Sakukawa, 8. XI. 1971, T. Terya (1, RUMC), JHL_AREV_513; • Okinawa Island, Nishihara, 16. VII. 1977, M. Arasaki (1, RUMC), JHL_AREV_514; • Okinawa Island, Yona, 24. IV. 1965, T. Kakinohana (2, RUMC), JHL_AREV_515, JHL_AREV_516; • Okinawa Island, Kudeken, 28. VI. 1977, K. Omato (1, RUMC), JHL_AREV_517; • Okinawa Island, Shuri, 7. VII. 1972, M. Kinjo (1, RUMC), JHL_AREV_518; • Miyako Island, 1. IX. 1958, T. Takara (3, RUMC), JHL_AREV_519 – JHL_AREV_521; • Okinawa Island, Shuri, 16. VI. 1961, O. Nakachi (1, RUMC), JHL_AREV_522; • Okinawa Island, Shuri, 24. VIII. 1962, O. Nakachi (1, RUMC), JHL_AREV_523; • Okinawa Island (1, OIST), JHL_AREV_984 (GenBank accession number: PV 255625); • Tancha, Okinawa Island, 4. III. 2025, J. H. Lewis, to residential lights (1, OIST), JHL_AREV_995; • Tancha, Okinawa Island, 14. III. 2025, J. H. Lewis, to residential lights (1, OIST), JHL_AREV_993; • Tancha, Okinawa Island, 29. VIII. 2025, J. H. Lewis, to residential lights (1, OIST), JHL_AREV_2081; • Sueyoshi Park, Naha, 12–26. II. 2016, (1, OIST), OKENT 0132427; South Korea • Oseag Ri, Ganweondo, 4–6. VII. 1984, T. Senoh (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_155; • Sam Jeong Li, Ma Cheong Meon, Hamyang Gun, Gyeongsamnamdo, 9–15. V. 1991, K. Morimoto (2, KUM), JHL_AREV_154, JHL_ACITAI_079 (dissected male). Diagnosis. Body length 3.3–4.9 mm. Covered in pale brown scales, with alternating white and black scaled bands on odd elytral intervals. Pronotum with two exposed, bare tubercles medially at the base (one on each side) (Fig. 3 A). Scutellum covered in yellow scales. Only odd elytral intervals with erect scales. Sclerolepidia distinct and protruding. Posterior edge of prosternum lacking prominent projections contiguous with the fore-coxae (Fig. 2 A) (present in A. laeta). Third tarsomeres distinctly emarginate. Pedon with lateral edges approx. parallel in dorsal view, but converging evenly into a point. Internal sac without tuberculate or roughened musculature inside the aedeagus, but with a non-hooked protruding structure (unmodified in posterior 1 / 2, with roughened in anterior 1 / 2) that is equal in length to the pedon (Fig. 6 B 1 – 2). Distribution. This species occurs in southern Japan (Okinawa Prefecture, Ryukyu Islands) and South Korea. Remarks. On Okinawa Island (Japan) this species is commonly encountered in the spring and is often attracted to residential building lights.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".