Bibliographic record
Abstract
Acicnemis sp. 1 Figs 6 R 1–6, 2, 29 Material examined (Myanmar: 2; Taiwan: 7; Thailand: 3; Vietnam: 2; Total: 14). Myanmar • Tamu Village, Kachin State, 7. VII. 2003, A. Abe (2, KUM), JHL_SYN_169 (dissected male), JHL_AREV_717; Taiwan • “ Formosa ”, T. Kano (1, NMNS), JHL_AREV_681; • His-Leng, 5. V. 1981, S. Tsuyuki (5, TUA), JHL_SYN_175 (dissected male), JHL_SYN_176 (dissected male), JHL_AREV_714 – JHL_AREV_716; • Lushan Wenchuan, Nantou Hsien, 6. VI. 1976, H. Makihara (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_719; Thailand • Pupin-Meo, 11. X. 1993, T. Senoh (1 dissected male, KUM), JHL_SYN_170; • Chiang Rai, Wiang Pa Pao, 12. XI. 2012, K. Takahashi (2, KUM), JHL_AREV_718 (EGP 0160 - H 9), JHL_AREV_722; • Doi Suthep, 23. VI. 1993, T. Senoh, (1, KUM), JHL_AREV_766; Vietnam • Phia Oac National Park near Phia Den, Cao Bang Province, 22°32'20"N, 105°51'57"E, 19–22. III. 2012, S. D. Gaimari, M. Hauser, H. T. Pham (2, CMNC), JHL_AREV_703, JHL_AREV_704; • “ IIea ” Binh, Tonkin, bears red label reading “ simpliciata Typus H. ”, bears brown label reading “ A. simpliciata m ♂ Heller det. 1930 ” (1, SNSD), JHL_ACITAI_093. Diagnosis. Body length 4.1–5.0 mm. Covered in pale and dark brown scales, with bright X-shaped band of white scales across apical 1 / 2 of elytra, which extends up to the elytra humeri. Distinctive bright white scale bands also present on hind femora. Pronotum lacking distinct longitudinal, impunctate midline (present in A. koguma). Scutellum small, bordered by pale, yellow scales, and weakly bare dorsally (or covered in scales); compare with A. kiotoensis which possesses a large, broad, bare scutellum. Only odd elytral intervals with broad, erect scales. Sclerolepidia numerous, dense, and nub-like, protruding laterally outward (unlike A. maculaalba, A. kiotoensis, and A. koguma which have indistinct, low, rounded sclerolepidia). Third tarsomeres emarginate (as opposed to truncate, as in A. koguma). Pedon with lateral edges approx. parallel in dorsal view, but sinuating in distal 1 / 2 into a distinct point. Internal sac protruding and clear across posterior 2 / 3; with two bean-shaped and U-shaped sclerotized structure anteriorly at apex (Fig. 6 R 1 – 2). Distribution. This widely distributed species occurs in Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, and Taiwan. Remarks. One of K. M. Heller’s specimen of this species in the SNSD collection has a holotype label with the name “ A. simpliciata ” written (JHL _ACITAI_093); however, we were unable to find a formal description of this species in any of Heller’s works. Heller often attached type labels to specimens without formally publishing the descriptions (Olaf Jäger – SNSD Collection Manager to JHL, pers. comm. 2025; Katsura Morimoto – KUM Curator to HK pers. comm., 2025). Thus, this species is likely undescribed; however, there are a number of other similar Southeast Asian species for which type material should be compared with Acicnemis sp. 1 before formal description. This falls outside of the scope of the current work (study area); however, we still acknowledge the presence of this species in Taiwan and treat it here as an unnamed species.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.037 | 0.014 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".