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Record W7106481297 · doi:10.63471/ojbem_25002

Enhancing Digital Marketing Strategies in the Food Delivery Business through AI-Driven Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques

2025· article· W7106481297 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Journal of Business Entrepreneurship and Marketing · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicAI in Service Interactions
Canadian institutionsWycliffe College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDecision treeEnsemble learningNaive Bayes classifierRandom forestFocus (optics)Word error ratek-nearest neighbors algorithmOrder (exchange)Direct marketing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The digital marketing for food delivery business is the focus of this study, which investigates the use of ensemble machine learning (ML) approaches. The study's overarching goal is to pave the way for artificial intelligence (AI)-based recommendations by analyzing consumer data with the hope of discovering consumer preferences and predicting behavior. In order to improve the accuracy of predictions, the ensemble method combines the results of decision trees, naïve Bayes, and k-nearest neighbor algorithms. Both the decision tree and nearest neighbor algorithms were able to obtain perfect predictions with zero error and 100% accuracy, as seen in the accuracy matrix charts. On the other hand, the naïve Bayes method was able to accurately identify labels in all classes with a minimal error rate of 0.028 and a high accuracy of 97.175%. With a success rate of over 90%, the majority vote method allows models to be integrated using less than 50% of the randomized data, which minimizes customer dissatisfaction. When taken as a whole, these ML algorithms greatly improve the efficiency and efficacy of food delivery business digital marketing campaigns by cutting down on wasted time and money.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.704
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0090.010
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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