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Record W7106577851 · doi:10.1109/tem.2025.3636464

Strategic Choices Based on Precision Service During the Construction of Unmanned Pharmaceutical Micro-Warehouses: A Dynamic Evolutionary Game Approach

2025· article· W7106577851 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
Canadian institutionsWilfrid Laurier University
FundersNational Key Research and Development Program of China
KeywordsPurchasingRobustness (evolution)UpgradeService (business)Profit (economics)The InternetPharmaceutical industryGame theory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Unmanned pharmaceutical micro-warehouses (UPMWs) automate operations such as warehousing, sorting and selling by integrating the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and other technologies. In pharmaceutical retail settings, UPMWs help to solve problems such as purchasing medication at night, enhancing consumers' purchasing experience and reducing pharmaceutical enterprises' costs. However, the construction feasibility of UPMWs is not well researched. To bridge this gap, this paper considers the precise service capabilities of UPMWs. It builds a tripartite evolutionary game model involving pharmaceutical enterprises, consumers and suppliers. It also conducts extensive robustness check using the stability test of equilibrium points, numerical simulation, and scenario expansion verification. Our major findings are as follows. First, managers of pharmaceutical enterprises exhibit a non-profit-oriented nature, and the preference of pharmaceutical enterprise managers plays a decisive role. Second, consumers opt to use UPMWs only when the difference in utility between an UPMW and the traditional model exceeds the difference between the attention cost of consumers and added utility. Suppliers' choices depend on the disparity between upgrade costs and benefits, and their acceptable cost threshold increases as both the pharmaceutical enterprise's construction willingness and consumers' usage intention increase. Third, the precise service ability, sales proportion and acceptance of UPMWs influence the evolution rate and direction of the modelled game. Specifically, when these values are excessively low, the system evolves from ‘building UPMWs’ to ‘not building UPMWs’. Overall, our findings provide a new analytical framework and practical insights for resource allocation and collaborative management of UPMW Construction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.953
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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