MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W7106709145 · doi:10.1002/jtr.70144

Exploring Customer Resistance to Travel Subscriptions: The Case of Passive and Active Innovation Resistance

2025· article· en· W7106709145 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Tourism Research · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicService and Product Innovation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSituational ethicsResistance (ecology)Passive resistanceFunnelOrder (exchange)Process (computing)Cognition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Drawing upon innovation active and passive resistance, this study explores consumers' resistance to travel subscriptions following a constructivist tradition. This qualitative inquiry begins with a hybrid approach to deductively and inductively analyze social media content before the inductive analysis of 15 semi‐structured interviews. Findings reveal that trip constraints trigger situational passive resistance. Traveler planfulness fosters cognitive passive resistance, while subscription‐specific barriers lead to active resistance. This study contributes to innovation resistance decisions by illustrating how situational passive resistance arises before cognitive resistance. Here, situational passive resistance leads to the passive rejection of adoption. This study also demonstrates that passive resistance cannot be mitigated when deciding on travel subscriptions, challenging the view that passive resistance must be overcome to introduce innovations successfully. An Adoption Hurdle Funnel is developed to depict the sequential order of barriers in the innovation‐resistance process and provide insights for service providers applying subscription models within travel products.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.532
Threshold uncertainty score0.237

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.140
GPT teacher head0.373
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueInternational Journal of Tourism ResearchSame topicService and Product InnovationFrench-language works237,207