Bibliographic record
Abstract
37. Acalypha nusbaumeri I.Montero & Cardiel PhytoKeys 140: 69 (Montero Muñoz et al. 2020b). — Type: Madagascar. Reg. Sava [Prov. Antsiranana], sous-préfecture de Vohemar, commune rurale de Daraina, forêt de Bekaraoka, partie nord, 13°06’S, 49°42’E, 177 m, 13.II.2004, L. Nusbaumer & P. Ranirison LN1169 (holo-, G [G00028080]; iso-, K, MO, P [P01152829, P05547228]). ICONOGRAPHY. — Montero Muñoz et al. (2020b); Figs 57H; 69A. ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet honors Louis Nusbaumer, researcher and curator at the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Switzerland. Nusbaumer works on the systematics, phylogeny, biogeography, and conservation of Malagasy plants and is also the collector, with Patrick Ranirison, of the type specimen of this species. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. — Endemic to Madagascar (Sava). Mainly in dry deciduous forest. On basement rocks. Altitudinal range 200-351 m (Fig. 58). PRELIMINARY CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT. — Acalypha nusbaumeri is only known from one collection from Loky-Manambato site (see assessment of A. menavody). Its EOO could not be calculated; its AOO is estimated to be 8 km 2. Acalypha nusbaumeri is assigned a preliminary conservation status of Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(ii,iii). MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 1 collection. Madagascar: Nusbaumer, L. LN 1169 (G[G00028080], K, MO, P[P05547228, P 01152829]). DESCRIPTION Shrubs, probably deciduous, to 0.8 m tall, divaricately branched, monoecious. Branches blackish, pubescent with simple, curved, antrorse trichomes, glabrous when mature. Axillary buds spherical, to 1 mm diameter, perulate, perules 2, imbricate, membranous, brownish, external perule dentate, sparsely hairy. Stipules to 2 mm long, triangular-lanceolate, midrib prominent, sparsely hairy with simple, short, erect trichomes. Petioles slender, 2-3.5(-4.5) cm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches. Leaf blades 5-8.5 × 2.5-5 cm, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, thin-membranous; base obtuse to rounded; apex subacuminate, acumen to 0.5 mm long, rounded, mucronate; margin crenate-serrate, teeth rounded; upper and lower surfaces subglabrous, with some simple, short, curved, antrorse trichomes on veins; axils of secondary veins with sparsely hairy, pocket-shaped domatia; venation actinodromous, basal veins 3 or 5, secondary veins 3-4 per side. Stipels absent. Inflorescences spiciform, androgynous, axillary, to 1.7 cm long, mostly male with 1 female bract at base; peduncle thick, to 5 mm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches. Female segment: bract 1, sessile, enlarging in fruit to 2 × 2.5 mm, orbicular-reniform, translucent, subglabrous, with simple, short trichomes on teeth and veins; margin crenate, central tooth not prominent; bracteoles to 0.5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, sparsely hairy with simple, short trichomes, margin with some sessile glands. Male segment persistent, to 0.7 cm long; bracts to 0.5 mm long, triangular, ciliate. Male flowers: pedicel to 0.5 mm long, sparsely hairy; buds c. to 0.8 mm diameter, glabrous, papillose. Female flowers 1 per bract, sessile; sepals 3, to 1 mm long, lanceolate, ciliate with simple, short trichomes; ovary to 1 mm diameter, 3-lobed, densely papillose, papillae minute, surface hispid; styles 3, to 3.5 mm long, distinct, sparsely hairy, each divided into 8-10 slender segments. Allomorphic flowers not seen. Capsules (immature) to 2 mm diameter, echinate, projections to 1 mm long, surface sparsely hairy with simple, short erect trichomes c. 0.5 mm long. Seeds too young to describe.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.024 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".