Bibliographic record
Abstract
47. Acalypha urophylla Boivin ex Baill. Adansonia, recueil d’observations botaniques 1: 273 (Baillon 1861).— Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla (Boivin ex Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 32 (Müller Argoviensis 1865). — Acalypha filiformis var. urophylla (Boivin ex Baill.) Govaerts, World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 63 (Govaerts et al. 2000). — Type: Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana, Nossibé, plateau de Hell-Ville, VI.1847, L. H. Boivin 2178 (lecto-, designated by Montero Muñoz et al. [2018a: 110]: P [P00536752]; isolecto-, G [G00034246], GDC [G00324519], P [P00536751, P00536753]). — Former syntypes: Madagascar. s.l., s.d., L. M. A. Du Petit-Thouars s.n. (P [P00536748]); Prov. Antsiranana, Nossibé, XII.1840, A. Pervillé 364 (P [P00536749]); M. Richard 385 (P [P00536750]). Acalypha goudotiana Baill., Adansonia, recueil d’observations botaniques 1: 268 (Baillon 1861). — Acalypha reticulata var. goudotiana (Baill.) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 34: 32 (Müller Argoviensis 1865). — Acalypha filiformis var. goudotiana (Baill.) Govaerts, World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 62 (Govaerts et al. 2000). — Type: Madagascar. s.l., 1830, J. P. Goudot s.n. (holo-, G; iso-, P[P00536727] fragment). Acalypha meiodonta Baill., Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Paris 2: 1197 (Baillon 1895b). — Acalypha reticulata var. meiodonta (Baill.) Leandri, Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Muséum de Paris. Phanérogramie. Paris 10: 267 (Leandri 1942). — Type: Madagascar. “Centr. Madag.”, XII.1883, R. Baron 2826 (lecto-, designated by Montero Muñoz et al. [2018a: 106]: P[P05604378]; isolecto-, K[K000186508]). — Former syntype: Madagascar. “Centr. Madag.”, s.d., R. Baron 6581 (K[n.v.]), syn. nov. Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. meeusei Leandri, Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Muséum de Paris. Phanérogramie. Paris 10: 264 (Leandri 1942). — Type: Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina, Analamazaotra forest, 1912, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 9741 (lecto-, designated by Montero Muñoz et al. [2018a: 111]:P05604377). — Former syntypes: Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa, base Est du Pic d’Ivohibe, 19.IX.1926, R. Decary 5352 (P[P00224690]); Prov. Toamasina, Analamazaotra, 1000 m, 10.XI.1938, H. J. Lam & A. D. J. Meeuse 5290 (L[L0242106]); Moramanga, 900 m, 11.XI.1938, H. J. Lam & A. D. J. Meeuse 5363 (L[L0242105]); Soanierana, Andasibé, 9.XII.1938, H. J. Lam & A. D. J. Meeuse 5814 (WAG[WAG0133229], L[L0242110]). Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. longa Leandri, Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Muséum de Paris. Phanérogramie. Paris 10: 265 (Leandri 1942). — Type: Madagascar. Prov. Toliara, bassin de la Manampanihy, Col de Fitana, 700 m, 15.X.1928, H. Humbert 6015 (lecto-, designated by Montero Muñoz et al. [2018a: 111]: P[P05604383]). — Former syntypes: Madagascar. Prov. Toliara, Col d’Ivolo (District de Fort-Dauphin), 500 m, 5.IX.1932, R. Decary 10558 (P[P05604384]); Fort-Dauphin, col de Tsitongabarika, 600 m, 9.IX.1932, R. Decary 10595 (P[P05604399]). Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. vohitrae Leandri, Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Muséum de Paris. Phanérogramie. Paris 10: 265 (Leandri 1942). — Type: Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina, Andevorante, rive droite de la Vohitra près de Lohariandava, 200-250 m, 10.X.1912, R. Viguier & H. Humbert 661 (lecto-, designated byMontero Muñoz et al. [2018a: 111]: P[P05604437]; isolecto-, P[P05604440, P05604441]). Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. glabrescens Leandri, Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Muséum de Paris. Phanérogramie. Paris 10: 266 (Leandri 1942). — Type: Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana, Massif du Tsaratanana, 2200 m, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 16180 (lecto-, designated by Montero Muñoz et al. [2018a: 111]: P[P05604386]). — Former syntypes: Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana, Sambirano, XI-XII.1937, H. Humbert 18659 (P[P05604397, P05604400]); Massif du Tsaratanana, 1600 m, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 15371 (P[P05604385]); IX.1912, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 18614 (P[P05604382]); Prov. Fianarantsoa, Ranohira, Isalo, 30.VII.1928, H. Humbert 5014 (P[P05604401, P05604402]); Prov. Mahajanga, Beritsoka, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 413 (P[P05604390, P05604392]); Beritsoka, XII.1897, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 422 (P[P05604387, P05604388, P05604391]); Beritsoka, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 9822 (P[P05604389]); without exact location: s.l., R. Baron 5987 (P[P05604407]); s.l., L. Humblot 335 (P[P05604393, P05604394, P05604395, P05604396]). Acalypha reticulata var. meiodonta f. andronea Leandri, Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Muséum de Paris. Phanérogramie. Paris 10: 268 (Leandri 1942). — Type: Madagascar. Prov. Mahajanga, Bemarivo (Boïna), XII.1906, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 9561 (lecto-, designated by Montero Muñoz et al. [2018a: 106]: P[P00513143]; isolecto-, P[P00513144]). — Former syntypes: Madagascar.Prov. Mahajanga, Manongarivo (Ambongo), X.1904, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 1677 (P[P00513146, P00513147]); bord du massif du Manongarivo, versant du Sambirano, 1909, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 9934 (P[P00513149]); haut Bemarivo (Andranofosy), Boïna, I.1907, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 9635 (P[P00513145]); Massif du Manongarivo, Sambirano, IV.1909, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 9928 (P[P00513142]); Massif du Manongarivo, versant du Sambirano, IX.1909, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 9939 (P[P00513150]), syn. nov. Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. typique Leandri, Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Muséum de Paris. Phanérogramie. Paris 10: 262 (Leandri 1942) nom. inval. ICONOGRAPHY. — Baillon (1891: t. 189); Figs 69H; 73 C-F. ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet is taken from the Greek words ‘uro’, tail, and ‘ phyllus ’, leaf. It probably refers to the acuminate apex of the leaf blades. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. — Endemic to Madagascar (Diana, Sava, Sofia, Analanjirofo, Boeny, Betsiboka, Alaotra-Mangoro, Melaky, Bongolava, Analamanga, Vakinankaratra, Amoron’i Mania, Haute Matsiatra, Vatovavy-Fitovinany, Atsimo-Atsinanana, Ihorombe, Menabe, Atsimo-Andrefana, Androy and Anosy). Medium altitude moist evergreen forest, lowland altitude moist evergreen forest, moist semi-deciduous forest, sclerophyllous woodland, dry deciduous forest, and riparian forest. On basement rocks, sandstone, and unconsolidated sand. Altitudinal range 100-2000 (-2280) m (Fig. 70). PRELIMINARY CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT. — The EOO of Acalypha urophylla is estimated to be 552 176 km 2 and its AOO 812 km 2, which is less than the 2 000 km2 threshold of the B2 subcriterion of the Vulnerable category. However, A. urophylla has a large EOO, a wide elevational range, and occurs in many different ecosystems, so it is likely that its AOO actually exceeds the threshold of any threat category. Therefore, we assess A. urophylla as Least Concern (LC). MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 361 collections. Madagascar. Académie Malgache s.n. (P[P00508499]); Adamainty, J.F. 3 (G, MAUAM, MO); Afzelius, K. s.n. (P[P00508498]); Almeda, F. 7914 (CAS [CAS-0064833], G, MO[MO-2965739]), 8100 (CAS [CAS-0064830]); Ammann, M.Y. MYA 026 (G[G00180173]), MYA 106 (G, K, P[P04786263]), MYA 322 (G, P[P04786264]), MYA 410 (G[G00180542]); Andriamihajarivo, T. 1979 (MO [MO-3037278], P[P01200027]); Andrianjafy, N.M. 337 (K, MO[MO-2966179], P[P05604406]), 494 (P[P05604423]), 668 (P[P05604373]), 1466 (MO [MO-2965754], TAN); Anonymous 1677 (P[P05604376]); Anonymous 169820 (P[P04804779]); Anonymous 2727 (P[P04804528]); Anonymous 3774 (P[P04804536]); Anonymous 5756 (P[P04804537]); Anonymous 9891 (P[P04804512]); Anonymous s.n. (P[P04804507]); Anonymous s.n. (P[P04804534]); Antilahimena, P. 307 (P[P04779788]), 3220 (G[G00420842], MO[MO-2965863], TAN), 4195 (K, MO[MO-2965842], P[P05572501]), 4271 (MO [MO-3025014], P[P05481539]), 4905 (G, MO[MO- 2966260], P[P 05481544]), 4990 (G, MO[MO-3025017], P[P05481457]), 5260 (MO [MO-3025013], P[P05481541]), 5378 (MO [MO-3025015], P[P 01152830],TAN), 8161 (MAUAM, MO[MO-2965746], P[P 01152832], TAN); Baron, R. 2309 (P[P04779832]), 2826 (P[P05604378]), 2874 (P[P04804725]), 3048 (K), 3086 (K), 3107 (P[P04804722]), 3701 (K), 3786 (K), 3874 (K), 4066 (K), 4403 (P[P04779783]), 4619 (P[P04779780]), 4793 (P[P04804728]), 4848 (K), 4991 (K), 4992 (K), 4993 (K), 4994 (K), 5560 (P[P04804726]), 5581 (P[P05604375]), 5671 (P[P04804729]), 5823 (P[P04804730]), 5987 (P[P05604407]), s.n. (P[P04804727]); Benoist, M.R. 1135 (P[P04804720]), 1484 (G, K, P[P04804719]), 1512 (MA [MA-01-00730257], P[P04804724]), 1519 (P[P04804723]), s.n. (P[P04779781]); Bernard, R. 1295 (G, P[P04786265]); Bernardi, L. 11139 (G[G00034253], L[L0242525], P[P04779803]), 11825 (G[G60429]), s.n. (P[P04779775]); Birkinshaw, C.R. 521 (P[P00513131]), 759 (BR [BR0000009679566]), 872 (G, ILL, MAUAM, MO[MO-2967237], P[P00513132], TAN), 1464 (P[P05481883]); Boivin, L.H. 52 (P[P00513160]), 2178 (G[G00324519, G00034246], P[P04804721, P00536751, P00536752, P00536753]), s.n. (P[P00324574]), s.n. (P[P04804508]), s.n. (P[P04804511]), s.n. (K[K000186501]), s.n. (K[K000186502]); Bosser, M.J. 1201 (P[P04779808]), 2191 (P[P04804716]), 2374 (P[P00508489]), 2690 (P[P00508490]), 5952 (P[P04804715]), 6985 (P[P04804718]), 8508 (P[P00508491, P00508492]), 16709 (P[P04804717]), 17510 (P[P00508493, P00508494]), 18256 (P[P00508495]); Buerki, S. 83 (G, MO[MO-2966262], P[P05604433], TAN); Burivalova, Z. ZB 021 (G[G00304003]); Casimir, Z. 597 (P[P00872737]); Catat, L.D.M. 459 (P[P04804712]); Ceplitis, A. AA957 (UPS [UPS V-095281]); Cloisel, J. 136 (P[P00513165]); Cours, G. 810 (P[P04804711]), 928 (P[P04804714]), 1007 (G, P[P04804710]), 1606 (B[B100138967], G, MA[MA-01-00730255], P[P04804713]), 2074 (G, P[P00508486]), 2078 (B[B100120929], MA[MA-01-00730258], P[P00508488]), 3240 (B, MA[MA-01-00730259], P[P00508487], WAG[WAG.1930071]); Croat, T.B. 29479 (P[P00508483]), 29487 (P[P00508485]), 30146 (P[P00508481]), 30697 (P[P00508482]), 32280 (P[P00508484]), 32284 (WAG [WAG.1578691]); Cynthia, F. 177 (P[P05510094]); d’Alleizette, Ch. 846 (P[P00513161]), s.n. (L[L0242102]), s.n. (L[L0242179]); Decary, R. 90 (C), 1306 (P[P00513159]), 1317 (P[P00513158]), 1334 (
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.030 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".