Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Sedum telephium, Sedum ternatum, Sempervivum tectorum, Jacobaea, Senecio squalidus, Senecio sylvaticus, Senecio viscosus, Senecio vulgaris, Sesbania herbacea, Setaria faberi, Setaria italica, Setaria parviflora, Setaria pumila, Setaria verticillata, Setaria viridis, Shepherdia argentea, Sherardia arvensis, Sida spinosa, Silene antirrhina, Caryophyllaceae, Silene chalcedonica, Silene conoidea, Silene coronaria, Silene csereii, Silene dichotoma, Silene dioica, Silene flos-cuculi, Silene gallica, Silene hampeana, Silene latifolia, Silene latifolia alba, Silene nivea, Silene noctiflora, Silene nocturna, Silene sibirica, Silene stellata, Silene vulgaris, Silphium integrifolium, Silphium integrifolium integrifolium, Silphium perfoliatum, Silybum marianum, Sinapis alba, Sinapis arvensis, Sisymbrium altissimum, Sisymbrium irio, Sisymbrium loeselii, Sisymbrium officinale, Sisymbrium orientale, Sisyrinchium albidum, Solanum americanum, Solanum carolinense, Solanum decipiens, Solanum dulcamara, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum physalifolium, Solanum rostratum, Solanum sisymbriifolium, Solanum triflorum, Solanum tuberosum, Soldanella montana, Solidago altissima gilvocanescens, Solidago canadensis, Solidago mollis, Solidago rigida humilis, Solidago rugosa rugosa, Solidago sempervirens, Soliva sessilis, Sonchus arvensis, Sonchus arvensis uliginosus, Sonchus asper, Sonchus oleraceus, Sonchus palustris, Sorbaria sorbifolia, Sorbus aucuparia, Hedlundia, Rosaceae, Sorghum bicolor, Sorghum halepense, Sparganium emersum, Sparganium eurycarpum, Sparganium glomeratum, Spartina alterniflora, Spartina anglica, Spartina densiflora, Spartina patens, Spartina townsendii, Spergula arvensis, Spergularia diandra, Spergularia marina, Spergularia media, Spergularia rubra, Spergularia rupicola, Sphaerophysa salsula, Spinacia oleracea, Spiraea betulifolia, Spiraea, Spiraea japonica, Spiraea prunifolia, Spiraea salicifolia, Spiraea thunbergii, Spiraea vanhouttei, Sporobolus vaginiflorus, Stachys annua, Stachys arvensis, Stachys byzantina, Stachys germanica, Stachys officinalis, Stachys palustris, Stachys pilosa, Stachys sylvatica, Stellaria aquatica, Stellaria graminea, Stellaria holostea, Stellaria media, Stellaria pallida, Stellaria palustris, Stellaria, Suaeda calceoliformis, Suaeda maritima, Succisa pratensis, Succisella inflexa, Symphoricarpos albus, Symphoricarpos albus laevigatus, Symphoricarpos occidentalis, Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, Symphyotrichum cordifolium, Symphyotrichum falcatum, Symphyotrichum falcatum commutatum, Symphyotrichum laeve, Symphyotrichum lateriflorum, Symphyotrichum novae-angliae, Symphyotrichum pilosum, Symphyotrichum pilosum pringlei, Symphytum abchasicum, Symphytum asperum, Symphytum officinale, Symphytum uplandicum, Syringa josikaea, Syringa reticulata, Syringa villosa, Syringa vulgaris, Tagetes erecta, Tagetes minuta, Tamarix chinensis, Tamarix parviflora, Tanacetum balsamita, Tanacetum coccineum, Tanacetum parthenium, Tanacetum vulgare, Taraxacum campylodes, Taraxacum eriophorum, Taraxacum erythrospermum, Taraxacum latilobum, Taraxacum palustre, Teesdalia nudicaulis, Teucrium botrys, Teucrium canadense occidentale, Teucrium scorodonia, Thalictrum aquilegiifolium, Thalictrum dasycarpum, Thalictrum minus, Thermopsis gracilis, Thermopsis rhombifolia, Thermopsis villosa, Thladiantha dubia, Thlaspi arvense, Thlaspi perfoliatum, Thuja occidentalis, Thymelaea passerina, Thymus praecox, Thymus pulegioides, Tilia americana, Tilia americana heterophylla, Tilia cordata, Tilia europaea, Tilia platyphyllos, Torilis arvensis, Torilis japonica, Torilis nodosa, Tradescantia virginiana, Tragopogon crantzii, Tragopogon dubius, Tragopogon mirabilis, Tragopogon mirus, Tragopogon porrifolius, Tragopogon pratensis, Trapa natans, Triadenum fraseri, Tribulus terrestris, Tridens flavus, Trifolium alexandrinum, Trifolium arvense, Trifolium aureum, Trifolium campestre, Trifolium dubium, Trifolium fragiferum, Trifolium fragiferum bonannii, Trifolium glomeratum, Trifolium hybridum, Trifolium incarnatum, Trifolium medium, Trifolium ornithopodioides, Trifolium pannonicum, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Trifolium resupinatum, Trifolium striatum, Trifolium subterraneum, Triglochin palustris, Trigonella caerulea, Trigonella corniculata, Trigonotis peduncularis, Trillium luteum, Triodanis perfoliata, Tripleurospermum inodorum, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Trisetum flavescens, Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Triticum turgidum, Trollius europaeus, Tulipa sylvestris, Tussilago farfara, Typha angustifolia, Typha glauca, Ulex europaeus, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus minor, Ulmus parvifolia, Ulmus pumila, Urtica dioica, Urtica dioica gracilis, Urtica urens, Vaccaria hispanica, Vaccinium corymbosum, Vaccinium macrocarpon, Valeriana officinalis, Valerianella locusta, Vallisneria americana, Ventenata dubia, Verbascum blattaria, Verbascum lychnitis, Verbascum nigrum, Verbascum phlomoides, Verbascum thapsus, Verbascum virgatum, Verbena bonariensis, Veronica agrestis, Veronica anagallis-aquatica, Veronica arvensis, Veronica austriaca, Veronica bachofenii, Veronica beccabunga, Veronica biloba, Veronica chamaedrys, Veronica filiformis, Veronica hederifolia, Veronica longifolia, Veronica officinalis, Veronica peregrina, Veronica peregrina xalapensis, Veronica persica, Veronica polita, Veronica serpyllifolia, Veronica serpyllifolia humifusa, Veronica spicata, Veronica spicata incana, Veronica verna, Veronicastrum virginicum, Viburnum lantana, Viburnum opulus, Vicia cracca, Vicia faba, Vicia hirsuta, Vicia lathyroides, Vicia sativa, Vicia sativa nigra, Vicia sepium, Vicia tetrasperma, Vicia villosa, Vinca major, Vinca minor, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, Vincetoxicum nigrum, Vincetoxicum rossicum, Viola arvensis, Viola, Viola lanceolata, Viola odorata, Viola tricolor, Vitis vinifera, Vitis vulpina, Vulpia bromoides, Wolffia brasiliensis, Xanthisma texanum, Xanthisma texanum drummondii, Xanthium spinosum, Xanthium strumarium, Yucca flaccida, Zea mays, Zizania aquatica, Zizania aquatica interior, Zizania palustris, Zostera japonica, Zoysia japonica)", "Country is Canada", "HasCoordinate is true", "KingdomKey is Plantae", "Year is 1950,2025" ] } The dataset includes 0 records from 0 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0027264-251120083545085/datasets/export for details.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.326 | 0.418 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".