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Record W7109093980 · doi:10.14288/1.0450889

Polymer solutions for remote and extreme locations

2025· article· en· W7109093980 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuecIRcle (University of British Columbia) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHaulageWater qualityFlocculationPollutionErosion controlStormwaterErosionWater pollution

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Water and soil are precious natural resources that must be protected as activities such as mining continue to sustain the quality of life we live today. Innovative technologies must be used to control erosion and prevent the pollution of water resources caused by mining and construction activities. Safe and effective polymer enhanced technologies, born in the mining industry in the 1980s, lessen the impact on water quality and can be used anywhere. This leading-edge technology for extreme, remote conditions uses flocculation to settle out and remove heavy metals, sediment and inanimate nutrients. The polyacrylamide (PAM) blends chemically and physically bind with particulates. The ease and simplicity of this technology requires no power requirements, injection pumps, freshwater requirements for dilution and mixtures, stock solutions, or bulky equipment. It is easily used in remote areas of mining sites and areas where water is not captured to be treated in treatment plants. The PAM blends can be transported in small vehicles, installed by one person, and are effective for months with little maintenance required. Polymer enhanced technologies are used for turbidity, metal, inanimate nutrient reduction, water clarification, soil stabilization, erosion control, de-mucking and to protect sensitive areas from sediment and metals escaping into water ways and wetlands. The technology is used on mining sites for applications with road building and haulage roads, waste rock and tailing dams, mine water and stormwater treatment. Projects using polyacrylamide passive treatment technologies will be discussed and illustrated. Studies from Canada and US will be highlighted, showing the effective use of polymer enhanced technologies to reduce sediment, metals and nutrients to meet environmental regulations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.978
Threshold uncertainty score0.990

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.171
Teacher spread0.160 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it