Advanced Electromagnetic Surface for Circularly Polarized High Order Vortex Mode Divergence Improvements
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An advanced electromagnetic (EM) structure is proposed to engineer orbital angular momentum (OAM) divergence based on dielectric refractive index. Propagating source was a uniform circular array (UCA) of circularly polarized (CP) patch elements capable of generating multiple required progressive phase shifts. Vortex modes of <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$0,1,2, \ldots, 8$</tex> are studied with this mechanism including high number of elements. Then, the advanced EM structure is placed six-wavelength away from the source to focus the divergence pattern. Around 50% reduction on the main beam direction of vortices are achieved with the help of a custom phase distributed surface. Such compact and robust topology is beneficial for current and next generation wireless technology increasing both diversity and capacity.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".