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Design of a Leaky Wave Antenna with Forward-to-backward Steering Using Capacitive Loading

2025· article· W7110056774 on OpenAlexafffund

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicAntenna Design and Analysis
Canadian institutionsLakehead University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsBeam steeringCapacitive sensingMicrowaveAntenna (radio)WirelessBeam (structure)Leaky wave antennaRadio frequencyReconfigurable antenna

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The increasing demand for advanced wireless technologies necessitates the development of smart, compact, and adaptable RF components. FPMS offers a solution to these challenges, providing unprecedented programmability that could revolutionize RF and microwave component design, similar to how FPGA technology transformed the digital domain. FPMS consists of small unit cells that can be actively biased to control dielectric properties. This research focuses on applying FPMS to the design of a Leaky Wave Antenna (LWA), where the uniaxial modulation of the substrate enables beam steering in both forward and backward directions. Designed to operate at 2 GHz on Duroid 5880 material, the LWA design and its corresponding unit cells are optimized using Ansys HFSS. The resulting antenna demonstrates a high gain of 10.5 dBi combined with a ±30° beam steering capabilities, demonstrating the potential of FPMS in creating intelligent, reconfigurable RF components for modern communication systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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