Universal Basic Income as Indigenous Reparations: Connecting Economic Sovereignty and Land Justice
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Indigenous land dispossession by the United States has resulted in long-term economic marginalization, restricting access to wealth, resources, and self-determination. Land restitution is a central demand, but Universal Basic Income (UBI) is now considered as a potential tool for economic reconciliation. This research explores whether UBI could function to redress historic land loss, consistent with Indigenous ideas about shared resource and collective well-being. Drawing on Indigenous economic philosophies, such as land and resource sharing, policy tools like the First Nations Fiscal Management Act, and demonstrations of community-run financial initiatives in North Carolina and Canada, this project will consider whether UBI could further Indigenous sovereignty without constituting a replay of paternalistic state policy. Ultimately, this study argues that UBI alone cannot replace Land Back, but can hopefully serve as a tool to restore economic sovereignty and reverse historical injustices in forms amenable to Indigenous norms of mutuality and reciprocal aid.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.036 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.010 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".