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Effect of Aripiprazole Drug and Its Biological and Chemical Activity on Narcissistic Disorder using Drug Delivery System Approaches: Morphology Analysis

2025· article· en· W7110823516 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueDOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
TopicAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems
Canadian institutionsCanadian Celiac Association
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDrug deliveryAripiprazoleDrugPersonalized medicineDelivery systemPharmaceutics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates the potential of chitosan-based Drug Delivery Systems (DDS) for the effective delivery of aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic, in the help of treatment of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). The research shows a multifaceted approach, utilizing advanced analytical techniques and mathematical formulas to thoroughly characterize the physicochemical properties, bioactivity, and performance of the aripiprazole-loaded using DDS. Morphological analysis shows that higher concentrations of aripiprazole contribute to increased surface complexity and porosity, which can improve drug loading and release capabilities. We prepared chitosan and alginate solutions, encapsulated aripiprazole using a coacervation method, and freeze-dried the drug-loaded beads. Morphological analysis was conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and drug loading efficiency, nuclei formation, and degradation rate were quantified using mathematical formulas. The optimization of formulation parameters, such as porosity and degradation rate, suggests the potential for the developed DDS to provide sustained and targeted delivery of aripiprazole, potentially improving treatment outcomes for individuals with NPD. The chitosan-based DDS showed a loading efficiency of 72-95%, apatite formation of 15-21%, and degradation rate of 22-38%, effectively encapsulating aripiprazole and showing favorable properties for treating NPD. Comprehensive characterization and optimization are crucial for developing personalized delivery approaches. The integration of advanced characterization techniques and mathematical modeling in this study shows the importance of a comprehensive approach to DDS development, paving the way for more personalized and effective treatment strategies for complex psychiatric disorders like NPD, brain relaxation, or motion regulation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.400
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.338
GPT teacher head0.584
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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