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Record W7111100217 · doi:10.1093/ejil/chaf062

Forms of Families: Afterword to the Foreword by Susan Marks

2025· article· en· W7111100217 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Journal of International Law · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistorical and Contemporary Political Dynamics
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBourgeoisieNaturalizationCapitalismMeaning (existential)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Susan Marks’ insightful and wide-ranging Foreword invites readers to reconsider the meaning of families and the circulation of familial discourse in and about international law. Marks argues that familial rhetoric, though multiple and multi-vectoral, lends itself to both naturalization and sentimentalization, and that ‘family figurations in international discourse’ are especially apt to legitimate structures of exploitation and exclusion (or inclusion, though on violent, intrusive or simply unsatisfying terms). This Afterword revisits Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels’ critique of the bourgeois family form, demonstrating that neither was an ‘abolitionist’ of families in general and that both maintained that what would follow the social transformations required to overcome capitalism could not be predicted in advance. It concludes by suggesting that it is just as possible that the future will bring forth new forms of families as it is that it will engender no families at all, on the international plane as elsewhere.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.951
Threshold uncertainty score0.535

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.210
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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