La protesta de retraso del equipaje facturado en avión. Especial referencia al Parte de Irregularidad de Equipaje (PIR) : sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de 5 de junio de 2025, Asunto C-292/24: AD e Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España SA Operadora Unipersonal
Bibliographic record
Abstract
El TJUE, en la Sentencia AD e Iberia de 5 de junio de 2025, interpreta el art. 31.2 Convenio de Montreal y admite la posibilidad del pasajero afectado de protestar tan pronto como conoce el retraso en el equipaje facturado, sin supeditarlo a su puesta a disposición. Esta doctrina, en mi opinión, ha de aplicarse también al supuesto habitual en que el pasajero presenta un Parte de Irregularidad de Equipaje (PIR), que tendría el valor jurídico de protesta.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.017 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".