Case series of Type 1 Brugada pattern provoked by exercise: a role for diagnostic treadmill stress testing
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background: gene, most implicated in heritable BrS, is found in only 20% of those who have the clinical phenotype seen with BrS. Establishing the diagnosis of BrS can be challenging as the electrocardiogram (ECG) pattern that is diagnostic for the syndrome is often transient. Typically, a pharmacological challenge using a Class 1 antiarrhythmic is used to provoke a Type 1 Brugada pattern on ECG that may otherwise be concealed. Case summary: We describe a case series of three unrelated patients who underwent an exercise treadmill test (ETT) according to standard Bruce protocol. Each patient demonstrated a Type 1 Brugada pattern most apparent in the early recovery phase immediately after peak exercise but not at baseline. Discussion: This case series highlights the value of ETT as a diagnostic aid for BrS. We suggest that ETT could be considered as a routine means of provoking a Brugada ECG pattern.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".