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Record W7115700382 · doi:10.71846/18-wcee-1969

PERFORMANCE-BASED SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF BRIDGE BENTS WITH ENGINEERED CEMENTITIOUS COMPOSITES

2025· article· en· W7115700382 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Conference of Earthquake Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSeismic Performance and Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSeismic retrofitRetrofittingSeismic analysisBridge (graph theory)FragilityInduced seismicityLimitingDuctility (Earth science)Seismic hazard

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A performance-based seismic design approach is implemented to achieve the desired structural performance over a wide range of seismic hazard levels. It requires defining a set of targeted performance levels and their corresponding limits. Current codes and guidelines do not prescribe such limits for different performance levels for existing bridges with seismic deficiencies such as inadequate ductility and low shear strength. In this study, quantitative damage states expressed in terms of limiting drifts at various performance levels will be developed considering the engineered cementitious composite (ECC) jacket as the retrofitting technique. Considering a seismically deficient bridge bent located in Vancouver, BC, Canada, this study aims to develop a performance-based seismic retrofit method using an ECC jacket. Three earthquake sources: crustal, intra-slab, and interface will be considered due to the location of the bridge. Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) will be conducted for developing the performance-based damage states considering different performance and service levels following Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code (CHBDC). The developed damage states will be used for the performance-based seismic retrofit design of a seismically deficient bridge bent. Fragility analysis will also be performed to obtain the conditional probabilities of exceeding the targeted performance levels. The outcomes of this study will aid in the seismic retrofit design of deficient bridge bents following a performance-based design approach.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.106
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.190
Teacher spread0.177 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it