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Record W7115724222 · doi:10.71846/18-wcee-2680

SHAKE TABLE TESTING OF A FULL-SCALE WOOD FRAME BUILDING WITH NONSTRUCTURAL COMPONENTS

2025· article· en· W7115724222 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Conference of Earthquake Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicWood Treatment and Properties
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEarthquake shaking tableFrame (networking)Shear wallWindow (computing)Shear (geology)Cross laminated timberShakeTest data

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper describes a series of experimental works which were carried out on school buildings in Canada. The primary objectives of these tests were to provide full-scale test data on Canadian wood constructions with emphasis on low capacity shear walls, and study the effects of window openings and installed window frames on performance of the lateral load resisting system. The test data can also be used to validate the numerical models developed for wood frame structure subjected to large intensity earthquake loading. These experimental works consisted of two phases: 1) a series of shake table tests on a full-scale wood frame with low capacity shear walls; and 2) cyclic quasi-static tests on a series of shear wall specimens with different window configurations. The full-scale wood frame specimen tested in phase 1 was intended to represent a two-story wood frame building in Victoria, Canada constructed in 1980s. The intention of the design was to have a retrofitted structure to resist seismic hazards for the city of Victoria specified by NBCC 2015, with a focused low capacity lateral load resisting system. The shear walls tested in phase 2 included three plywood panel specimens with window opening and installed window. The tests were conducted at the Earthquake Engineering Research Facility of the University of British Columbia. The outcomes of these tests were to observe the behavior of the wood frame components and generate test data that provides good insight into the performance of existing wood frame school buildings. The test results confirmed that the specimens with installed window frames demonstrate 15% higher capacity than those specimens that only have window openings.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.135
Threshold uncertainty score0.891

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.169 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueWorld Conference of Earthquake EngineeringSame topicWood Treatment and PropertiesFrench-language works237,207