Documents and Archive Materials of “Plast Detachment ‘Chervona Kalyna’, New York, 1925–2006”
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Plast detachment “Chervona Kalyna” was founded in 1925 in the city of Stryi (now Lviv region) by the members of the 5th youth kuren named after Kniaz Yaroslav Osmomysl, who were students of the local gymnasium. In 1928, the name of the kuren was changed to the Plast detachment “Chervona Kalyna”. From September 1930, when the Polish government officially banned the Ukrainian Plast until the beginning of World War II, members of the detachment operated underground, often under the threat of death or imprisonment. During the war, more than half of its members died with weapons in their hands in the ranks of the UPA, in the NKVD torture chambers, or in the fascist concentration camps. Those who survived, before the moscow invasion of 1944, left their native land and were forced to emigrate, ending up in displacement camps in Germany and Austria (1945–1950), and later, the majority moved to America. Thus, from 1950, the detachment’s headquarters were located in New York. Its members took an active part in the creation of Plast in the USA. Settlements of the Plast detachment «Chervona Kalyna» operated in Australia, Austria, Argentina, England, Canada, Germany, and France. The organization’s goal was to promote the liberation of Ukraine from russian occupiers. After the declaration of independence of Ukraine in 1991, it revived its activities in Stryi. Three generations of scouts created the archive of the detachment. It was founded in 1946 in Germany, as during the Polish rule, the detachment was prohibited, and it was only abroad that it became possible to start writing the history of its organization. The formation of the archive lasted until the end of 2006. On February 25, 2007, the archive of the Plast detachment “Chervona Kalyna” (New York, 1925–2006) was transferred for permanent storage to the Manuscript department of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv. The archival holdings include books, periodicals, and serials published by the Plast detachment “Chervona Kalyna” during 1947–2006. Until now, this archive, both as a complete documentary mass and individual groups of its documents, has not been the subject of separate research. The paper, for the first time, considers its structure and composition, providing a general characteristic. Keywords: Plast, Plast detachment “Chervona Kalyna”, archival holdings, Manuscript Department of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.128 | 0.046 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".