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Record W7116350958 · doi:10.18280/ijsse.150906

FPGA Implementation of SFN Lightweight Encryption Algorithm

2025· article· W7116350958 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicCryptographic Implementations and Security
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsField-programmable gate arrayEncryptionCryptographyAlgorithm design

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Efficient cryptography algorithms and security systems are essential to ensure the security of the transmitted information.However, the IoT devices and sensors suffer from their limited processing capabilities and power constraints.Thus, in such cases, the traditional cryptographic algorithms will not be efficient methods to provide security for such devices.Therefore, lightweight block cipher algorithms have emerged as a solution to secure resource-constrained devices.This paper presents an efficient implementation of the Substitution-Permutation (SP) Network and Feistel Network (SFN) lightweight Block Cipher algorithm using a field programmable gate array (FPGA).The SFN algorithm emerged as an efficient and lightweight algorithm that represents a suitable choice to provide protection for IoT devices and sensors.The novelty of the proposed SFN architecture is represented by a low hardware utilization rate and the maintenance of high performance.The performance results show low power consumption while preserving a low utilization rate and high performance in comparison to similar lightweight block cipher architectures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.915
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it