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Visualization Literacy or Skillset? Beyond the Analogy to Textual Literacy

2025· article· W7116866109 on OpenAlexaff
Mara Solen, Saugat Pandey, Firas Moosvi, Alvitta Ottley, Tamara Munzner

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicData Visualization and Analytics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersNational Science Foundation
KeywordsVisualizationAnalogyLiteracyFlexibility (engineering)Visual literacyMeaning (existential)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Visualization literacy, previously called graphicacy, relies on an analogy to textual literacy to communicate its intended meaning as the ability to use visualizations. However, there are two issues with this analogy: a mismatch where analysis contexts do not have an analogous place in textual literacy and an inherited dichotomy of literate vs. illiterate which does not accurately represent the spectrum of visualization skill. In this paper, we discuss existing literature and how it typically describes visualization literacy and the connection to textual literacy. We then propose new terminology, the visualization skillset, to provide more flexibility when discussing this ability and its spectrum of proficiency, and to provoke discussion on how to improve on the issues we identified. Finally, we discuss how to move forward as a field and propose directions for future work.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.950
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.008
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0030.002
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.364
Teacher spread0.350 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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