West African Regional Economics Integration and Colonial Ties
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We investigated the impact inherited colonial ties exert on the regional economic integration of the ECOWAS. For, we substituted in a SVAR framework, regional members’ domestic structural shocks with supply price shocks from former colonial countries (France, Portugal, and the UK), the region, and the global economy to assess their effects on their real sector convergence variables. Findings reveal that regional supply price shocks contributed the most to changes in output, supply price shocks from the former colonial country contributed the most to changes in regional trade, and regional supply price shocks contributed the most to changes in investments. The predominance of pairs of countries of different colonial heritages sharing symmetric responses to the external supply price shocks is due in part to the proximity effect. Comparatively, member countries exhibited more synchronous output, regional trade, and investments responses to the supply price shocks than they did with monetary variables. They also exhibit more real variables convergence.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".