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Record W7116926597 · doi:10.3390/ijms27010120

KRASAVA—An Expert System for Virtual Screening of KRAS G12D Inhibitors

2025· article· en· W7116926597 on OpenAlexaff
Oleg V. Tinkov, Pavel E. Gurevich, Sergei A. Nikolenko, Shamil D. Kadyrov, Natalya S. Bogatyreva, Veniamin Y. Grigorev, Dmitry N. Ivankov, Marina A. Pak

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicProtein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuantitative structure–activity relationshipVirtual screeningKRASDocking (animal)Test setApplicability domain

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The development of KRAS G12D inhibitors represents an effective therapeutic strategy for treating oncological pathologies. Existing quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models for KRAS G12D inhibitors have several limitations, primarily the lack of applicability domain determination and virtual screening implementation. In this study, we propose a set of regression QSAR models for KRAS G12D inhibitors by employing various molecular descriptors and machine learning methods. Our consensus model achieved a Q2 test value of 0.70 on an external test set, covering 78% of the data within the applicability domain. We integrated this consensus model into our Python-based framework KRASAVA. The platform predicts inhibitory activity while considering the applicability domain, assesses compounds for compliance with Muegge’s bioavailability rules, and identifies PAINS, toxicophores, and Brenk filters. Furthermore, we structurally interpreted the QSAR models to propose several promising inhibitors and performed molecular docking on these candidates using GNINA. For the reference inhibitor MRTX1133, we reproduced the crystal structure pose with an RMSD of 0.76 Å (PDB ID: 7T47). The key interactions with amino acid residues Asp12, Asp69, His95, Arg68, and Gly60, identified for both MRTX1133 and our proposed compounds, demonstrate a strong consistency between the molecular docking and QSAR results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.319
Threshold uncertainty score0.290

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.293 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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