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Record W7116955432 · doi:10.53382/issn.2810-6369.38

Reflexionar, medir, proyectar: MoCA en ELEAM desde la experiencia clínica hacia la investigación en Terapia Ocupacional

2025· article· W7116955432 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jaime Andrés Espinosa Varas

Bibliographic record

VenueRevista Relatos · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCognitive impairmentMontreal Cognitive AssessmentCognitionPoison controlPopulation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

El envejecimiento poblacional en Chile ha incrementado la prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo en los Establecimientos de Larga Estadía para Adultos Mayores (ELEAM), superando el 60% de los residentes y evidenciando la necesidad de evaluaciones sensibles y adaptadas al contexto. Instrumentos tradicionales, como el cuestionario de Pfeiffer o el test Mini-Mental, presentan limitaciones en la detección de alteraciones leves, lo que ha favorecido la incorporación de Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) como herramienta de mayor sensibilidad. Este artículo sistematiza la experiencia de aplicación del MoCA en tres ELEAM de la Región de Valparaíso entre 2022 y 2025, con aproximadamente 60 residentes evaluados. Los resultados muestran su utilidad para identificar déficits en memoria diferida y funciones ejecutivas, así como limitaciones en casos de deterioro cognitivo severo y en población con baja escolaridad. La integración de instrumentos complementarios, como la Functional Independence Measure (FIM), el índice de Hernández-Neuman (AVDi), el Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) y el Test de Alteración de Memoria (T@M), permitió un análisis más integral y la construcción de planes de atención interdisciplinarios centrados en la persona. La experiencia fortaleció el rol del terapeuta ocupacional como articulador entre la evaluación cognitiva y la funcionalidad, y proyecta la necesidad de un estudio exploratorio de carácter descriptivo-correlacional para validar y adaptar el MoCA en el contexto nacional, aportando evidencia para su inclusión en protocolos institucionales y políticas públicas orientadas a la atención de personas mayores institucionalizadas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.027

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.345
Teacher spread0.338 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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