Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 106412 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Agathosma bifida, Agathosma capensis, Agathosma cerefolia, Agathosma ciliaris, Agathosma ciliata, Agathosma clavisepala, Agathosma collina, Agathosma crenulata, Agathosma dielsiana, Agathosma elegans, Agathosma foetidissima, Agathosma glabrata, Agathosma gonaquensis, Agathosma imbricata, Agathosma lanceolata, Agathosma odoratissima, Agathosma ovata, Agathosma puberula, Agathosma pulchella, Agathosma recurvifolia, Agathosma riversdalensis, Agathosma sedifolia, Agathosma serratifolia, Agathosma tabularis, Agathosma venusta, Agathosma virgata, Agave americana, Agave braceana, Agave decipiens, Agave sisalana, Castanola paradoxa, Agelaea pentagyna, Agelanthus brunneus, Agelanthus deltae, Agelanthus djurensis, Agelanthus dodoneifolius, Agelanthus heteromorphus, Agelanthus igneus, Agelanthus kraussianus, Agelanthus longipes, Agelanthus lugardii, Agelanthus oehleri, Agelanthus patelii, Agelanthus pennatulus, Agelanthus pungu, Agelanthus sansibarensis, Agelanthus zizyphifolius, Ageratina riparia, Ageratinastrum polyphyllum, Ageratum conyzoides, Ageratum houstonianum, Aglaia rimosa, Aglaonema commutatum, Agrimonia bracteata, Agrimonia eupatoria, Agrimonia procera, Agrostemma githago, Agrostis bergiana, Agrostis reuteri, Aidia genipiflora, Aidia micrantha, Ailanthus altissima, Aira cupaniana, Aizoanthemopsis hispanica, Aizoon africanum, Aizoon canariense, Aizoon secundum, Ajuga chamaepitys, Ajuga integrifolia, Ajuga iva, Ajuga leucantha, Ajuga ophrydis, Ajuga reptans, Alafia barteri, Alafia multiflora, Alangium chinense, Alangium salviifolium, Alantsilodendron alluaudianum, Alberta magna, Albertisia delagoensis, Albertisia villosa, Albizia adianthifolia, Albizia amara, Albizia anthelmintica, Albizia antunesiana, Albizia bernieri, Albizia boivinii, Albizia brevifolia, Albizia chinensis, Albizia coriaria, Albizia ferruginea, Albizia forbesii, Albizia glaberrima, Albizia grandibracteata, Albizia gummifera, Albizia harveyi, Albizia julibrissin, Albizia lebbeck, Albizia malacophylla, Albizia petersiana, Albizia schimperiana, Albizia suluensis, Albizia tanganyicensis, Albizia tulearensis, Albizia versicolor, Albizia zimmermannii, Albizia zygia, Albuca abyssinica, Albuca amoena, Albuca aurea, Albuca batteniana, Albuca bracteata, Albuca canadensis, Albuca cooperi, Albuca fastigiata, Albuca flaccida, Albuca nelsonii, Albuca prasina, Albuca secunda, Albuca seineri, Albuca setosa, Albuca shawii, Albuca virens, Alcea rosea, Alchemilla abyssinica, Alchemilla cryptantha, Alchemilla fischeri, Alchemilla kiwuensis, Alchemilla pedata, Alchemilla vulgaris, Alchemilla woodii, Alchemilla xanthochlora, Alchornea cordifolia, Alchornea floribunda, Alchornea hirtella, Alchornea laxiflora, Alchornea rugosa, Alchorneopsis floribunda, Alectra sessiliflora, Alectra vogelii, Alepidea amatymbica, Alepidea capensis, Alepidea cordifolia, Alepidea delicatula, Alepidea macowanii, Alepidea peduncularis, Alepidea pilifera, Alepidea setifera, Alepidea thodei, Aleurites moluccanus, Alhagi graecorum, Alhagi maurorum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Alkanna tinctoria, Allamanda cathartica, Allamanda schottii, Allexis cauliflora, Alliaria petiolata, Allium ampeloprasum, Allium ascalonicum, Allium cepa, Allium erdelii, Allium fistulosum, Allium flavum, Allium haemanthoides, Allium longanum, Allium orientale, Allium paniculatum, Allium roseum, Allium salinum, Allium sativum, Allium schoenoprasum, Allium synnotii, Allium tricoccum, Allium triquetrum, Allium ursinum, Alloeochaete namuliensis, Alloispermum integrifolium, Allophylus abyssinicus, Allophylus africanus, Allophylus antunesii, Allophylus bullatus, Allophylus chaunostachys, Allophylus cobbe, Allophylus decaryi, Allophylus decipiens, Allophylus ferrugineus, Allophylus lastoursvillensis, Allophylus mossambicensis, Allophylus pervillei, Allophylus rubifolius, Allophylus spicatus, Allophylus timorensis, Allophylus torrei, Alnus glutinosa, Aloe abyssicola, Aloe aculeata, Aloe adigratana, Aloe affinis, Aloe africana, Aloe antandroi, Aloe arborescens, Aloe argentifolia, Aloe asperifolia, Aloe ballyi, Aloe bergeriana, Aloe boylei, Aloe buettneri, Aloe bukobana, Aloe burgersfortensis, Aloe camperi, Aloe candelabrum, Aloe cannellii, Aloe capitata, Aloe castanea, Aloe chabaudii, Aloe christianii, Aloe claviflora, Aloe comosa, Aloe conifera, Aloe cooperi, Aloe cryptopoda, Aloe davyana, Aloe dawei, Aloe debrana, Aloe decurva, Aloe deserti, Aloe dewetii, Aloe divaricata, Aloe djiboutiensis, Aloe ecklonis, Aloe elegans, Aloe elgonica, Aloe ericahenriettae, Aloe esculenta, Aloe excelsa, Aloe ferox, Aloe flexilifolia, Aloe fosteri, Aloe gariepensis, Aloe gilbertii, Aloe grandidentata, Aloe greatheadii, Aloe harlana, Aloe hazeliana, Aloe hereroensis, Aloe humilis, Aloe inyangensis, Aloe kedongensis, Aloe kefaensis, Aloe khamiesensis, Aloe kilifiensis, Aloe kraussii, Aloe labworana, Aloe lateritia, Aloe linearifolia, Aloe littoralis, Aloe longistyla, Aloe macra, Aloe macrocarpa, Aloe macroclada, Aloe macrosiphon, Aloe maculata, Aloe marlothii, Aloe mawii, Aloe mayottensis, Aloe mcloughlinii, Aloe megalacantha, Aloe menyharthii, Aloe micracantha, Aloe microstigma, Aloe monticola, Aloe mossurilensis, Aloe munchii, Aloe mutabilis, Aloe myriacantha, Aloe nuttii, Aloe occidentalis, Aloe otallensis, Aloe parvibracteata, Aloe pearsonii, Aloe percrassa, Aloe perfoliata, Aloe perryi, Aloe pirottae, Aloe plowesii, Aloe pluridens, Aloe polyphylla, Aloe pretoriensis, Aloe pruinosa, Aloe pubescens, Aloe pulcherrima, Aloe purpurea, Aloe rabaiensis, Aloe ribauensis, Aloe rigens, Aloe rulkensii, Aloe rupestris, Aloe schweinfurthii, Aloe secundiflora)", "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)", "Country is one of (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Western Sahara)", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 106412 records from 415 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0063597-251120083545085/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.011 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.273 | 0.361 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".