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Record W7117130427 · doi:10.1097/nrl.0000000000000648

Cluster Analysis of Different Impaired Cognitive Domains in Patients With Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment

2025· article· en· W7117130427 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Neurologist · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCognitive impairmentCognitionCluster (spacecraft)Montreal Cognitive AssessmentQuality (philosophy)Function (biology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: A cluster analysis was conducted to classify the 7 different cognitive domains affected by PSCI patients, to explore the correlation and similarity between cognitive domains and provide a basis for targeted intervention. METHODS: We collected demographic and disease-related data from 724 PSCI patients. We used Python 3.8 software to perform K-means clustering and hierarchical clustering on the 7 cognitive domains assessed by the MoCA scale, and used the silhouette coefficient to determine the optimal number of clusters k. RESULTS: The results of K-means clustering and hierarchical clustering show that the 7 dimensions of MoCA can be grouped into 2 categories. Cluster 1 scored lower in the cognitive areas of visual space and executive function, attention, language, abstraction, and delayed recall, whereas cluster 2 had higher scores in the naming and orientation domains. The scores in all cognitive domains of cluster 1 are lower than those of cluster 2, indicating severe cognitive impairment. Compared with cluster 2, the subjects in cluster 1 have poor physical health, living conditions, economic status, and social support ability. CONCLUSIONS: The 7 dimensions of MoCA can be divided into 2 categories. In clinical practice, health care professionals should pay special attention to the severity of the patient's condition, the affected area, and individual differences, and develop precise and personalized treatment plans to improve the patient's cognitive function and quality of life.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.556

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it