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Record W7117137782 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.18029537

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE NEXUS OF LAW: REVIEW OF EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ACROSS THE GLOBE AND CHALLENGES

2025· article· W7117137782 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Khushi D. Patel, Dr. Aarti Vyas Bhatt

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicLaw, AI, and Intellectual Property
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGlobeLegislatureNexus (standard)Government (linguistics)HappeningFraming (construction)Process (computing)Order (exchange)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

AbstractArtificial Intelligence (AI) is the latest innovation in the field of the science and technology; the frontiers of its application in various sectors are still in nascent stage and are expanding. AI means development of computer systems that are able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence. The rise of AI is both obvious and inevitable. The one thing is certain that AI is going to be part of our daily life sooner than we can imagine and in many sectors it has already become inseparable part of our daily transactions. It is well accepted that technology can become boon or curse depending on how it is handled. States and innovators are conscious and aware of the potential misuse of AI Technology. So, there is a consensus prevailing amongst the stakeholders about the necessity of regulating AI Technology in order to prevent its misuse. Misuse of AI Technology breaches various human rights. Leading countries across the world like USA, UK, Canada, France, Australia, Russia, and China have either made legislative framework to regulate AI Technology or are in the process of making it. The Government of India is also keeping close eye on the developments happening in the field of AI Technology. The objectives of this research paper is to highlight the potential threats and benefits of the AI Technology, to make comparative analysis of various legislative framework regulating AI Technology across the globe, what India should take into account while framing laws regarding regulation of AI Technology. The research paper is based on doctrinal research method which has used secondary data available at various science and technology websites, books and legal departments of various governments.Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Misuse of AI Technology, Human rights, Legislative framework, Comparative analysis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.958
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.155
GPT teacher head0.335
Teacher spread0.181 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Same topicLaw, AI, and Intellectual PropertyFrench-language works237,207