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Record W7117235498 · doi:10.5267/j.ijiec.2025.9.005

Cost-availability ratio modeling of two-dimensional extended warranty for multi-component systems with fault correlation

2025· article· W7117235498 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicReliability and Maintenance Optimization
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWarrantyFault (geology)Independence (probability theory)Sensitivity (control systems)Reliability (semiconductor)Fault modelInterval (graph theory)Transmission system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The existing research on multi-component systems mostly assumes that the faults between components are independent and ignores their practical correlation, which will inevitably affect the calculation of system warranty cost and warranty availability. In order to quantitatively analyze the impact of fault independence and fault correlation between components on the minimum two-dimensional extended warranty (EW) cost-availability ratio of the system, this paper establishes a two-dimensional EW cost model and availability model for multi-component systems considering fault correlation based on incomplete periodic preventive maintenance (PM), and forms a warranty cost-availability ratio model accordingly. Subsequently, the artificial bee colony (ABC) intelligent optimization algorithm was introduced to solve the model, and a case study was conducted on the transmission system of a certain new energy vehicle. Through numerical comparison, it was found that considering fault correlation compared to the assumption of fault independence would increase the warranty cost-availability ratio of the system by 20%, providing more practical warranty references for users and manufacturers, and verifying the superiority of the model. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted on the model to guide its more effective implementation and application.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.906
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it