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Lowering the Barriers to Designing and Creating Electronics-Based Tangibles for Learning Programming

2025· article· W7117266056 on OpenAlexaff
David Wong-Aitken

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicInteractive and Immersive Displays
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsKey (lock)Coding (social sciences)Modular designSimple (philosophy)Visual programming languageProgramming by demonstrationUser interfaceInteractive programming

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tangible interfaces are a powerful medium for learning, yet their creation requires technical expertise in coding and electronics. My first research addressed this with TangiBooks, a system using sensor-augmented paper to simplify learning programming concepts. My subsequent research tried to lower the barrier to authoring tangible lessons using modular hardware and a web-based lesson editor, revealing a strong user demand for more flexible and capable tangible authoring tools, especially for creating novel interactions. This insight motivates my current research: investigate the tangible creation made radically simple by leveraging the opportunities that naturallanguage programming offers, especially for general audiences. Through an electronics toolkit with a natural language interface, users will be able to program interactive objects by describing their desired behavior effortlessly and learn from the generated code. The findings will contribute to understanding key HCI issues in lowering the barrier to tangibles for large audiences and let them create interactive experiences, free from technical constraints.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.940
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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