Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article illuminates the meaning and significance of Marxism-Leninism in Ho Chi Minh's political ideology. It advances three arguments. The first is that Marxism-Leninism was Ho Chi Minh's ideological foundation. Ho conducted his revolutionary activities under the banner of Marxism-Leninism. Secondly, Ho Chi Minh's Marxism-Leninism contains several foundational features: the unity of theory and practice, an emphasis on Leninism, Stalinism, Maoism, anti-colonialism, communist morality, and non-sectarianism. Thirdly, Ho creatively applied Marxism-Leninism to Vietnam's national conditions. He promoted the revolutionary role of the peasantry, alongside distinctive forms of anti-colonial resistance, land-reform, socialist patriotism, the party's social basis, and socialist economic construction. These principles remain essential in understanding the rise and development of Vietnamese socialism. While advancing these arguments, this article rejects the Western claim that Ho Chi Minh disregarded or neglected Marxist-Leninist theory. It argues that he was an original theoretician of Marxism-Leninism.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".