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Record W7117372506 · doi:10.1007/s44187-025-00746-3

Nutritional composition and bioactive properties of tropical coconut palm fruit with functional food applications

2025· article· en· W7117372506 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueDiscover Food · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicCoconut Research and Applications
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoconut oilCocos nuciferaFunctional foodLauric acidHealth benefitsEdible plantsCopraCommercialization

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.) is a versatile fruit crop recognised for its diverse nutritional and bioactive compounds found in its kernel, water, and byproducts. Despite its potential, coconut fruit remains underutilized in functional food and biopharmaceutical development. This review critically examines the nutritional composition and bioactive properties of coconut fruit and its main components (water, kernel, oil), focusing on their applications. It synthesizes recent findings on coconut derived nutrients, highlighting pytochemical diversity across different parts, and includes a comparative analysis with other functional fruits and an overview of traditional and contemporary uses. Coconuts are rich in polyphenols, mineral, protein, dietary fiber, and medium -chain fatty acids (e.g., lauric acid), contributing to a wide range of biological activities, including immune boosting and cardioprotective effects. Additional phytochemicals like phytosterols, tocopherols, and alkaloids further enhance its bioactivity. The review documents the increasing scientific focus on coconut water, kernel, and virgin coconut oil in food, health and biopharmaceutical industries. By integrating current evidence on its nutritional and therapeutic potential, this review aims to stimulate futher research, promote broader utilization, and support the commercialization of coconut based products to meet consumer demand for natural, health promoting foods.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.346
Threshold uncertainty score0.340

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it