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Record W7117546354 · doi:10.59573/emsj.9(6).2025.13

Investigating the Use of Product Samples as Promotion Tool and Retention of Customers of Digital Television in Ekiti State, Nigeria

2025· article· W7117546354 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Hezekiah Olufemi Adetayo, Adedayo Mathias Opele, Oloyede Raheem LAWAL, Omofolasaye Omobolanle Adegoke

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Modern Studies Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicConsumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProduct (mathematics)Promotion (chess)Quarter (Canadian coin)PopulationSample (material)Government (linguistics)Descriptive statisticsData collection

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study assesses the use of samples as promotional tool in enhancing the retention of customers of digital television in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the availability of product samples, understanding interesting programmes in advance, viewing new stations in advance and viewing new quarter programmes in advance. Descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The primary data used for the study was collected through semi-structured questionnaire. The population comprises 8, 334 subscribers of the three major digital television providers in Ekiti State from which 390 respondents were selected. Multi-stage sampling technique was used for the study. Two (2) local government areas (LGAs) were selected from each of the three senatorial districts in Ekiti State using Table of Random Number (TRN); making six (6) LGAs. In all 12, 22 and 31 respondents for Startimes, Dstv and Gotv respectively were selected from each of the six LGAs totaling 390. Data collected were analysed using percentage, frequency table logit. The results establishes that a significant positive relationship exist between availability of product samples, understanding interesting programmes in advance, viewing new stations in advance and viewing new quarter programmes in advance, and retention of customers of digital television. The study concluded that a unit increase in availability of product samples led to a significant increase in retention of customers of digital television in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study therefore recommends an improvement in the provision of product sample by digital service provide to enhance retention of customers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.130
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.173 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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