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Record W7117600647 · doi:10.58898/ijmt.v4i2.79-94

PERCEIVED EFFECTIVENESS AND ALIGNMENT OF TRAINING IN CANADIAN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2025· article· W7117600647 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Management Trends Key Concepts and Research · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldPsychology
TopicHuman Resource Development and Performance Evaluation
Canadian institutionsColumbia College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTraining (meteorology)Scale (ratio)Variance (accounting)InstitutionHigher educationPublic institution

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research examines how staff members at educational institutions in Canada perceive the effectiveness of training, whether the types of training they deem necessary align with those they participate in, and whether their perspectives change based on years of experience, educational attainment, and institution type. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted involving 50 employees. The effectiveness was evaluated using a five-point scale, with two items in multiple-choice format (types of training deemed necessary and attended). Within-subject comparisons, one-way analysis of variance for comparing multiple groups, and analysis of differences between two independent groups assuming unequal variances were utilized. The findings indicate a significant gap: participants identified more “necessary” training categories than they attended; no differences were observed based on experience; differences in education favour those with higher education levels (with higher and more consistent ratings); private institutions exhibit a more positive distribution of grades compared to public ones, although the difference in mean scores is not statistically significant in this sample. It is concluded that aligning training offerings with expressed needs and acknowledging the trainees' profiles is more crucial than the training experience itself. The study suggested conducting an annual needs assessment that aligns with strategic goals, designing training focused on practical application (through scenarios, practice, mentoring, and implementation strategies), engaging managers before and after training, customizing based on educational segments, and systematically evaluating outcomes with follow-up post-training. Furthermore, responses were anonymous, items were mandatory, and the scale ranged from 1 to 5; caution is advised when interpreting results from the small group with doctoral degrees.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.782
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0040.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.105
GPT teacher head0.488
Teacher spread0.383 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it