MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W7117666068 · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2025.104945

From innovation to implementation: Artificial intelligence in cognitive behaviour therapy training and supervision

2025· article· en· W7117666068 on OpenAlexaff
Roz Shafran, Laura Bond, Per Carlbring, Zachary Cohen, Torrey A. Creed, Emily Davey, Sarah J. Egan, Daniel Freeman, Steven D. Hollon, Nicholas C. Jacobson, Catherine Johnson, Debra Kaysen, Deborah L. McGuinness, Vikram Patel, Julia R Pozuelo, Henrique Santos, Daisy R. Singla, Shannon Wiltsey Stirman, Daniel J. Taylor, Tracey Wade

Bibliographic record

VenueBehaviour Research and Therapy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicDigital Mental Health Interventions
Canadian institutionsMental Health Research CanadaLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research InstituteCentre for Addiction and Mental Health
FundersNational Institute of Mental HealthU.S. Department of Defense
KeywordsFidelityCognitionCognitive behaviour therapyTraining (meteorology)Mental healthIdentification (biology)Process (computing)Applications of artificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Artificial intelligence (AI) can transform mental health care globally by improving the efficiency, consistency, effectiveness and accessibility of training and supervision in evidence-based psychotherapies, including cognitive and behavioral therapies. This paper describes the potential role of AI in the training and supervision of clinicians and the associated gains, challenges and risks. AI could revolutionize the process of training and supervision by simulating patients in assessment and therapy sessions, providing real-time personalized fidelity feedback, and helping trainees to develop cultural sensitivity. Key challenges remain, however, including the identification and curation of high-quality datasets and algorithms, ethical considerations, implementation in low-resource settings and lack of rigorous research. The paper concludes by outlining guidelines for the future development, evaluation, and implementation of AI in CBT training and supervision, with the goal of maximizing its potential benefits while mitigating associated risks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.027
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.062

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.027
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.006
Scholarly communication0.0060.004
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.372
GPT teacher head0.580
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

Explore more

Same venueBehaviour Research and TherapySame topicDigital Mental Health InterventionsFrench-language works237,207