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Combating Neural Network Adversaries in Autonomous Vehicles: A 6G-Ready Defense Framework

2025· article· W7117690214 on OpenAlexafffund
Mohammad J. Akhtar, Rishabh Jain, Iqra Batool, Mostafa M. Fouda, Mohamed I. Ibrahem, Sherief Hashima, Zubair Md. Fadlullah

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Canadian institutionsWestern University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsAdversarial systemRobustness (evolution)Artificial neural networkConvolutional neural networkResilience (materials science)Convolution (computer science)Deep learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The escalating integration of deep neural networks (DNNs) in autonomous vehicles underscores the urgency of fortifying them against adversarial attacks. This paper presents a novel approach to enhance the robustness of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in self-driving cars through a combination of adversarial mitigation techniques: they are randomization, image padding, and, most uniquely, the addition of random Gaussian noise after convolution layers. Our specialized neural network demonstrates consistent steering control under various attack scenarios, avoiding the over-steering or under-steering issues observed in standard models. As 6 G networks emerge with their ultra-reliable low-latency communication capabilities, our research contributes to the security foundation necessary for autonomous vehicles in this coming era, where resilience against adversarial manipulation will be crucial for maintaining safety in increasingly connected transportation ecosystems. Our open-sourced model provides a benchmark for real-time attackresistant systems applicable to 6G-enabled autonomous driving technologies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.791
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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