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Technique for Antenna Gain Correction Based on Return Loss Compensation

2025· article· W7117727284 on OpenAlexafffund
A. Hynes, G. Brzezina, K. Oueng, A. Momciu, N. Amralah

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicElectromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements
Canadian institutionsDepartment of National DefenceCanadian Space AgencyUniversity of Waterloo
FundersUniversity of Waterloo
KeywordsAntenna (radio)Antenna gainAntenna measurementAntenna tunerCompensation (psychology)Antenna factorAntenna noise temperature

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Antenna measurements are subject to many sources of error and uncertainty. One of the most common and significant is impedance mismatch error. This error is a result of a difference in impedance looking into the antenna terminals and the circuitry that directly precedes it. Furthermore, this error is difficult to quantify and compensate for when the antenna is embedded in a dense, three-dimensional integrated package. This paper proposes a theoretical methodology to correct this error if the return loss of the antenna is known. Its usefulness is demonstrated by implementing it as a custom NSI2000 script to process data from recent antenna measurements. The results from two test cases show the expected behavior and prove that even in well matched cases, errors can be identified and compensated for. The simplicity and ease of implementation of this method make it attractive for use with any type of antenna measurement for the purpose of increasing gain measurement accuracy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.984
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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