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Record W7117756651 · doi:10.47678/cjhe.v55i4.190629

Are Graduate Students with Disabilities Seen? A Study of Canadian University Websites, Policies, and Faculty Training Materials

2025· article· en· W7117756651 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Jeanette Parsons, Samantha Parsons, Pamela J. Bryden, Paula C. Fletcher

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Higher Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDisability Education and Employment
Canadian institutionsWilfrid Laurier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAccommodationVisibilityGraduate studentsConsistency (knowledge bases)Inclusion (mineral)Higher education

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Despite a national task force recommending policy reforms nearly a decade ago to improve inclusion, increased enrolment, and evolving legislation, the visibility of graduate students within Canadian universities remains limited. This study examined the websites of 55 Canadian universities, their accommodation policies for students with disabilities, and publicly available training resources for graduate faculty. Findings showed that graduate students with disabilities are largely absent from these institutional narratives. Notably, the scope, intent, and rationale behind the accommodation policies varied significantly, indicating a lack of consistency across institutions, which may hinder equitable access and support. The study highlights the need for coordinated efforts among student affairs professionals, graduate faculties, and equity, diversity, and inclusion units to enhance visibility and inclusion of graduate students in higher education.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.018
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.947
Threshold uncertainty score0.386

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.018
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.005
Science and technology studies0.0150.005
Scholarly communication0.0070.003
Open science0.0020.004
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.111
GPT teacher head0.370
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Higher EducationSame topicDisability Education and EmploymentFrench-language works237,207