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Record W7117766633 · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.121093

Core beliefs about you and me: Schema structures, relationship quality, and depressive severity in romantic couples

2025· article· en· W7117766633 on OpenAlexafffund
Owen Hicks, Gabriela C. M. Murphy, Fei Ying, Jessica A. Maxwell, Jesse Lee Wilde, David J. A. Dozois

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Affective Disorders · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAttachment and Relationship Dynamics
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityWestern University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsSchema (genetic algorithms)DistressMultilevel modelRomanceDepressive symptomsVulnerability (computing)Interpersonal relationship

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Romantic relationship distress and depression are mutually reinforcing phenomena with common vulnerability factors. In particular, negative 'schema structures' (i.e., cognitive organizations of an individual's core beliefs) containing beliefs about one's partner ('partner-schema structures') and beliefs about oneself ('self-schema structures') are established vulnerability factors of relationship distress and depressive severity. To our knowledge, no existing studies have examined the effects of partner- and self- schema structures on these outcomes in a dyadic sample. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of partner- and self- schema structures on relationship quality and depressive severity in a community sample of 253 romantic couples. A multilevel model approach was used, following guidelines of the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model, to account for interdependence and allow for a novel examination of partner effects. Results suggested that loosely interconnected positive partner-schema content was associated with actors' and partners' lower perceived relationship quality, whereas both loosely interconnected positive self-schema content and tightly interconnected negative self-schema content were associated with actors' higher depressive severity. Future studies should examine these models in clinical samples (i.e., couples are included based on their current experience with clinical levels of relationship distress and/or depression), examine possible mediating factors to better explain the link between partner-schema structures and relationship quality, and determine the longitudinal associations among schemas and relationship outcomes over time.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.418
Teacher spread0.386 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractno

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