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Record W7117938089

La Deuda Externa

2004· article· W7117938089 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Evelio Ramírez Martínez

Bibliographic record

VenueLA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · 2004
Typearticle
Language
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgriculture and Social Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWork (physics)Face (sociological concept)Quarter (Canadian coin)Field (mathematics)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sin lugar a duda, uno de los elementos que más ha frenado el desarrollo de las naciones pobres en los últimos tiempos, ha sido el alto grado de endeudamiento que las economías de dichas naciones han alcanzado en virtud del desequilibrio permanente que impera en sus finanzas, el cual no es más que una secuela de la vigencia de un modelo económico que no les permite a estos países siquiera satisfacer los requerimientos de consumo de sus habitantes, casi siempre numerosos y, menos, generar un excedente para el ahorro, cuya cuantía les permita alcanzar siquiera un crecimiento mínimo de la renta individual. De aquí el constante aumento periódico del pasivo externo en la totalidad de los países pobres de la tierra. Pero la gravedad del problema de la deuda solo afloró por allá en el año 1982, cuando la crisis golpeara fuertemente a la economía de México, país que al dar el grito de alarma, concitara alrededor de la discusión del tema, la voluntad de los gobiernos de los países en desarrollo, muy especialmente la de los pueblos latinoamericanos.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.962
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.242
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueLA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)Same topicAgriculture and Social IssuesFrench-language works237,207