Oil Palm Plantation Expansion: Changes in Agrarian Structure and Food Security of Rural Households in Kanamit Village
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Oil palm is the leading cash crop with the and most extensive cultivation in the tropics, especially in Indonesia. The area of oil palm plantations in Pulang Pisau Regency covers 17,031.63 ha, with 2,762.32 ha allocated to smallholders and the remainder to private estates. The expansion of oil palm plantations is of interest to conduct a study in Kanamit Village, which is adversely affected by the agrarian structure and its impact on food security. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative methods to assess food security and qualitative methods to describe changes in agrarian structure. The results show that there have been changes in land ownership, control, use, and utilization due to the entry of private estates. The food security of the community is mainly in the vulnerable category, with the proportion of food expenditure >60%, while the level of energy consumption (TKE) is <80%. The integration of agrarian structure and food security decision-makingin this research can serve as a decision-making tool for stakeholders to take action in protecting the community's needs in Kanamit Village or other areas.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".